The story behind Xiao Jinguang’s "Board of Thief" is incredible

Xiao Jinguang (1903.1.4—1989.3.29), proletarian revolutionary and military strategist. A native of Changsha, Hunan. Republic of China Joined the Communist Party of China in eleven years (1922). During his revolutionary career, he served as the representative of the division party, the chief of staff of the SAR Military Commission, the chief of staff of the military region, the chief of staff of the military, the principal of the Central Military Political School, the political commissar of the army, the political commissar of the army, the commander of the military region, the political commissar of the army, the chief of staff of the army, the minister of the military department, Command chief of staff, corps commander, deputy commander-in-chief and chief of staff, military region commander, etc. Led his troops to participate in the battles of Nanchang, Nanjing, and Western Hubei, participated in the battles of Ganzhou, Zhangzhou, Shuikou, Lean Yihuang, Jianlitai, and participated in the fourth and fifth anti-encirclement operations of the Central Soviet Area. Participated in the Long March, commanded the South Manchurian troops to fight for four protections along the river, led their troops to fight Shenyang, Wei Beiping, cross North China, cross the Yangtze River, occupy Wuhan, and enter Changsha, and participated in the command of , Hengbao campaign and other battles.

Xiao Jinguang

Early experience

Xiao Jinguang

On January 4th in the twenty-ninth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1903), Xiao Jinguang was born in a poor Xiaozhou hand industry in Changsha, Hunan.者 family. [1] When I was young, I read private schools and modern schools. [2]

In the sixth year of the Republic of China (1917), Xiao Jinguang was admitted to Changsha Changjun Middle School and became friends with his classmate Ren Bishi. [2]

In the eighth year of the Republic of China (1919), Xiao Jinguang actively participated in the "May Fourth" anti-imperialist patriotic movement. [2]

In the summer of the ninth year of the Republic of China (1920), Xiao Jinguang joined the "Russian Research Association" and went to Shanghai to study Russian and receive revolutionary education. In the winter of the same year, Xiao Jinguang joined the Chinese Socialist Youth League. [2]

In the spring of the tenth year of the Republic of China (1921), Xiao Jinguang, Liu Shaoqi, Ren Bishi and others went to the Soviet Union and entered Moscow Eastern Laborer Communist University. [2]

in the eleventh year of the Republic of China (1922),Xiao Jinguang transferred to the Chinese Communist Party and once transferred to the Soviet Red Army school to study military affairs. [2]

During the Great Revolution

Xiao Jinguang during the Northern Expedition

At the beginning of the 13th year of the Republic of China (1924), when Lenin passed away, Xiao Jinguang was the guardian of the Eastern nation. In the autumn of the same year, Xiao Jinguang returned to China and went to the Anyuan Road Mine in Hunan to engage in trade union work. [2]

In the fourteenth year of the Republic of China (1925), Xiao Jinguang was sent to Guangdong and served as the party representative of the 6th Division of the 2nd Army of the National Revolutionary Army. During the Northern Expedition, he led his troops to participate in the battles of Nanchang, Nanjing, and Western Hubei. [2]

In the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927), after the failure of the Great Revolution, Xiao Jinguang was once again sent to the Soviet Union and enrolled in the Leningrad Military and Political Academy, where he systematically studied military and political theory. [2]

During the Agrarian Revolution period

Xiao Jinguang during the Agrarian Revolution period

In the 19th year of the Republic of China (1930), Xiao Jinguang graduated and returned to China and was sent to the Minxi Soviet Area and successively served as a staff member of the Military Commission of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi Chief, Chief of Staff of the Fujian-Guangdong-Jiangxi Military Region and President of the 3rd Branch of Peng (Pai) Yang (Yin) Military and Political School, Chief of Staff of the 12th Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, and President of the Central Military and Political School. [2]

In December of the twentieth year of the Republic of China (1931), Xiao Jinguang was appointed as a political commissar of the Red 5th Army, adapted from the Ningdu Uprising Forces, and carried out patient and careful thinking in response to the confusion of the minds of the officers and soldiers, hearing rumors, and doubts. The education work has successfully completed the transformation of this old army, making it withstood the test of the Ganzhou, Zhangzhou, Shuikou, Le'an Yihuang, Jianlitai and other battles, becoming a disciplined, heroic fighter. The Red Army. [2]

In the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1931), Xiao Jinguang served as political commissar of the 11th Red Army, commander of the Fujian-Jiangxi Military Region, and political commissar of the Red 7th Army. He participated in Central Soviet Area in the fourth and fifth anti-"encirclement and suppression" campaigns "Combat. In September, Xiao Jinguang led a teaching team with only 70 people and some local armed forces to resist the attack on Lichuan by the three divisions of the Kuomintang army.Eventually, the outnumbered people were forced to retreat. In November, he was dismissed for review because of his dissenting opinions on "Left" adventurism. [2]

In January of the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), Xiao Jinguang was expelled from the party and military in the name of Li Chuan's loss of responsibility and was sentenced to 5 years in prison. Later, he was released under the protection of Mao Zedong, Wang Jiaxiang and others, and served as a faculty member and chief of political department at Red Army University. [2] In October, Xiao Jinguang participated in the Long March and served as the captain of the superior cadre of the Central Military Commission’s cadre regiment. [2]

In January of the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), Xiao Jinguang was rehabilitated after the Zunyi Conference, restored his party and military status, and was transferred to the Chief of Staff of the Red 3 Army. After arriving at in northern Shaanxi, he served as the head of the Military Department of the Shaanxi-Gansu Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China and the commander of the Red 29 Army. [2]

In March of the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), he served as Chief of Staff of the Red Army Rear Command. [2]

During the Anti-Japanese War

Xiao Jinguang during the Anti-Japanese War

After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, Xiao Jinguang served as the director of the Eighth Route Army's rear left-behind division and commander of the Eighth Route Army's left-behind Corps, performing defense and clearing the territory of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Area Bandits, the task of stabilizing social order. [2]

In the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938), Xiao Jinguang used active defensive strategies and tactics to command the left-behind corps to rely on the natural dangers of the Yellow River and field fortifications. At the same time, he boldly adopted circuitous tactics and, with the close cooperation of friendly neighbors, defeated the Japanese army. The multiple offensives of the Yellow River Defense Line ensured the security of the border areas and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. [2]

In December of the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), during the first anti-communist climax launched by the Kuomintang, Xiao Jinguang called and Chiang Kai-shek in the name of the commander of the Eighth Route Army's left-behind corps to expose the die-hards' crimes of sabotaging the united war , Calling for an end to the offensive on the border area to prevent the situation from expanding; at the same time, it commanded the troops to implement self-defense counterattacks to repel the offensive of the diehard Kuomintang troops. [2]

In February of the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), Xiao Jinguang and Wang Ruofei went to Qiulin, Shanxi to negotiate with Yan Xishan and reached a settlement agreement. In order to break the economic blockade imposed by the Kuomintang on the border areas, the troops were organized to carry out mass production campaigns, and model units such as the 359 brigade emerged.[2]

In June of the 31st year of the Republic of China (1942), Xiao Jinguang's subordinate and the 120th Division of the Eighth Route Army were jointly organized as the Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Jinsui Joint Defense Force. In September, Xiao Jinguang served as deputy commander of the Joint Defense Force. [2]

During the War of Liberation

Xiao Jinguang during the War of Liberation

After Japan surrendered, Xiao Jinguang was appointed as the deputy commander and chief of staff of the Shandong Military Region. On the way to the post, he was ordered to go to the northeast in Puyang, Henan. In October, after Xiao Jinguang arrived in Shenyang, he served as the deputy commander-in-chief and chief of staff of the Northeast People's Autonomous Army (renamed Northeast Democratic Alliance Army in January 1946). [2]

In October of the 35th year of the Republic of China (1946), at a critical moment when the Northeast Kuomintang army attacked and the situation in the South Manchu base area was serious, Xiao Jinguang was ordered to go to Nanman with Chen Yun and concurrently serve as the commander of the Liaodong Military Region. From December of the same year to March of the following year, Xiao Jinguang commanded the South Manchurian troops to carry out the four-guarantee Linjiang operation. With the cooperation of the North Manchurian troops "three trips to the south of the Yangtze River", they smashed four large-scale attacks by the Kuomintang troops in three and a half months and thwarted them. The strategic attempt of "attack north and defend south, first south and then north" completely reversed the situation in southern Manchuria and created conditions for the Northeast People's Liberation Army to turn into offensive operations. [2]

In May of the 37th year of the Republic of China (1948), Xiao Jinguang served as the commander of the 1st forward command post of the Northeast Field Army (renamed the 1st Corps in August). Military siege, economic blockade, and political disintegration have left 100,000 defenders at a loss. They were forced to surrender in October, setting a precedent for the People's Liberation Army to peacefully liberate large cities through the "long-dead siege" strategy. Immediately led the 1st Corps (renamed 12th Corps) to the south, day and night, all the way hurriedly, hitting Shenyang, encircling Beiping, crossing North China, crossing the Yangtze River, occupying Wuhan, and entering Changsha. [2]

In August of the 38th year of the Republic of China (1949), Xiao Jinguang was also commander of the Hunan Military Region and Acting Director of the Hunan Military and Political Committee. In October, during the Battle of Hengbao, Xiao Jinguang commanded the Central Route Army to encircle and annihilate 4 elite divisions of the Kuomintang Army and liberate most of Hunan. [2]

After the founding of the People’s Republic of China

After the founding of the People’s Republic of China Xiao Jinguang

December 1949,Xiao Jinguang was ordered to form the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy and served as the commander of the Navy and the principal of the First Naval Academy. [2]

In August 1950, at the naval establishment meeting, Xiao Jinguang proposed that the navy should "focus on long-term construction and proceed from the current situation to build a modern, offensive and defensive, light maritime combat force." Later, it was proposed that the construction of the navy should be organized, ideological, and technical. Under his auspices, by the end of 1950, the Qingdao navy base and the navy of the Central South Military Region were established one after another. Together with the East China Military Region Navy established in April 1949, the strategic pattern of the north, east, and south sea areas was basically established. At the same time, emphasis was placed on the training of naval technical forces, emphasizing the establishment of the army before the establishment of schools. In just a few years, 10 regular naval academies and 6 reserve military academies were established. Pay attention to the construction of naval equipment and arms, introduce advanced technology and equipment, and successively formed the first speedboat unit, the first aviation division, the first submarine detachment, the first destroyer squadron, and the first submarine destroyer squadron. [2]

In 1954, Xiao Jinguang was appointed Deputy Minister of National Defense. [2]

In 1956 and 1957, in accordance with the overall strategic policy of active defense, Xiao Jinguang proposed the army building policy of "the navy should develop air, submarine, and fast" and the operational theory of "developing naval attack and guerrilla warfare". The training thought of taking the ocean as home. [2]

In 1960, when the Soviet government tore up contracts, withdrew experts, and faced serious difficulties in naval construction, Xiao Jinguang resolutely implemented the policy of independence and self-reliance set by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Solve the weaponry problem. [2]

In 1965, Xiao Jinguang risked being accused of pursuing a "bourgeois military line with a purely military viewpoint" and led the preparation of the third five-year plan for naval equipment research, vigorously promoting the development and production of new ships. After the "Cultural Revolution" began, he was wrongly criticized and was actually deprived of naval leadership. [2]

In 1971, Xiao Jinguang re-led the Navy's work. [2]

In 1973, Xiao Jinguang was accused of "boarding a thief ship" and suggested to the Central Committee of the Communist Party and the Central Military Commission that naval construction should strengthen offshore defense capabilities while actively developing mid-to-far sea combat forces in a timely manner. [2]

May 1979,The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China thoroughly rehabilitated Xiao Jinguang's so-called "pirate ship" issue. In June, Xiao Jinguang was elected as the vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the Fifth National People's Congress. [2]

In January 1980, Xiao Jinguang stepped down as naval commander. [2]

In 1982 and 1985, Xiao Jinguang was elected to the Standing Committee of the Advisory Committee of the Communist Party Central Committee twice.

At 18:25 on March 29, 1989, Xiao Jinguang died in Beijing at the age of 86.

References

1. Comrade Xiao Jinguang Life [Reference date 2018-12-04]

-12-04 reference date 149 Xiaospan ]

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