Dahe.com News: 190 teaching and training venues, the road of "skills changing destiny" from poor households to annual salary of more than 200,000 yuan, participating in international competitions to defeat the Fortune 500 teams, adding new child care professionals to serve county economic development... In recent years, Henan's vocational education development is showing vigorous vitality.
htmlOn September 27, the "Welcome the Twenty National Congresses·Vocational Education Central Plains Tour" concentrated interview activity started from Zhengzhou. The reporter team went deep into the front-line interview and experience it, exploring how Henan vocational colleges can create characteristic education and how to cultivate high-skilled and high-quality talents.190 practical teaching venues to crack the "two-layer skin" of vocational education and enterprise needs
spectacular 220kv substation training base, teachers who are teaching how to climb poles, and students who are discussing and researching around machines... In Zhengzhou Electric Power College, , 190 practical teaching venues allow students to find employment "0 distance".
"After students enter the school, the things they come into contact with are exactly the same as the production site. In this way, they already have the corresponding work ability in their posts. Unlike in the past, enterprises also had to invest a lot of resources for skill training." Sun Shuai, dean of the School of Electric Power Engineering of Zhengzhou Electric Power College, said.
reporter learned that Zhengzhou Electric Power College explored the construction of distinctive industrial colleges such as Golden Wind New Energy, Huawei -Huawei -Huake Internet of Things, intelligent manufacturing, etc., to create a training environment consistent with the production site, and strive to cultivate students' relevant core skills during school study.
"Our current teaching method is to integrate 'reason and practice', combine theory and practice, and teach according to work flow." Sun Shuai told reporters that after the teacher finished explaining the knowledge points, students conducted on-site operation training according to the operating procedures. During such a learning process, students may ask questions, which is conducive to targeted solutions to key and difficult teaching issues and realizing "seamless connection" between learning and doing and learning.
As a teacher at the School of Electric Power Engineering, Wu Juanjuan is responsible for the school’s teaching work and regularly participates in corporate training. She said: "Through the on-site on-the-job practice of enterprises, timely bringing changes in on-site technology and skill needs to the school can improve the pertinence and adaptability of talent training and effectively solve the problem of the 'two-layer skin' of vocational education and enterprise needs."
At present, the employment rate of graduates of Zhengzhou Electric Power College ranks among the top universities in Henan Province, and nearly 60% of graduates join state-owned enterprises every year. According to statistics, there are 158 graduates who have joined the State Grid Corporation this year, including 93 graduates who have joined the State Grid Henan Electric Power Company.
From poor households to annual salary of more than 200,000 yuan, build industry-education integration , new ecology of school-enterprise cooperation
In 1998, Zhang Shitong was born in Maping Village, Songxian County, Luoyang City, which is surrounded by mountains on three sides. It takes 11 or 2 kilometers of mountain road from the village to the town.
In 2016, Zhang Shitong's family was identified as a poor household with a registered file and card .
In 2019, as a student in the electrical automation major, Zhang Shitong participated in the National Vocational College Skills Competition and won the first prize in the Modern Electrical Control System Installation and Debugging Competition.
Now, with his professional knowledge and skill level, Zhang Shitong has become the project leader of the company, with an annual salary of more than 200,000 yuan.
In Henan Industrial Vocational and Technical College , there are also many skilled talents like Zhang Shitong. They are active on all fronts of the national defense science and technology industry and gradually grow into technical experts and industry craftsmen.
Integration of production and education and school-enterprise cooperation are the directions for the cultivation of applied talents in vocational education. Henan Industrial Vocational and Technical College, built by military industry, is strong by military industry, and special by military industry, has always adhered to the integration of industry and education and school-enterprise cooperation model, and actively explored a path of innovative development.
"The school takes the vision and pattern of the 'big thing of the country' and takes 'enterprise needs' as a breakthrough for deepening school-enterprise cooperation. At the same time, in accordance with the 'industry, education, research, training and creation' five-in-one function, relying on the military vocational education group, deepen the integration of industry and education, and build a community of shared future for schools and enterprises." Wen Daojun, Secretary of the Party Committee of Henan Industrial Vocational and Technical College, said.
reporter learned that Henan Industrial Vocational and Technical College has carried out in-depth cooperation with more than 350 high-quality enterprises in the industry to form a school-enterprise cooperation mechanism of "professional co-construction, talent co-education, process co-management, resource sharing, and responsibility sharing".
"We signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Fangcheng County . The Fangcheng County Party Committee and County Government invested 2.6 billion yuan to plan and build a modern new campus covering an area of about 1,100 acres and can meet the study and life of 15,000 students in Fangcheng , creating a new model of school-local cooperation in higher vocational schools." Wen Daojun introduced.
defeated the Fortune 500 teams in the world to cultivate more high-skilled talents and craftsmen in great powers
"The "Urban Rainwater Brain - Smart Chain for Digital Utilization of Rainwater Resources" project I guided defeated the teams from Germany's Siemens Group and BMW Group, and won the championship of the 2021 Berlin International Digital Talent Innovation Skills Competition. It is the only Chinese team to win the international award in this event." Feng Feng, dean of the School of Environmental Engineering of the Yellow River Water Conservancy Vocational and Technical College, said proudly.
She said, "Our central work is to cultivate high-quality skilled talents, and formed a team of teachers to lead students to be scientific research assistants. Nearly 100 students from related majors have been engaged in wheat irrigation tests and artificial wetland tests in the irrigation area for a long time, and applied the latest technologies, processes and methods to teaching."
Under such a talent training system, Yellow River Water Conservancy Vocational and Technical College has transported more than 100,000 high-quality technical and skilled talents to the national water conservancy industry and yellowing management cause.
From the four classes of "Jiang", "Huai", "He" and "Han" at the beginning of the school, to now it has 14 majors and more than 3,500 students. The Yellow River Water Conservancy Vocational and Technical College has trained a large number of river and lake chiefs, river affairs directors, hydrological station managers, and rescue team leaders, active in the north and south of the motherland.
"The school was born and prospered by Yellow River . It has always integrated the "promoting the Yellow River culture and improving water management skills" into talent cultivation, integrating the spirit of "water conservancy serving the country" into students' blood, and protecting the safety of the Chinese rivers every year." Zhou Baoping, Secretary of the Party Committee of the Yellow River Water Conservancy Vocational and Technical College, introduced.
She told reporters, "The South-to-North Water Diversion Middle Line Project is 1,432 kilometers, and every kilometer is protected by water conservancy students; the Three Gorges Project, Xiluodu Hydropower Station, and Baihetan Hydropower Station, 72.6 billion cubic meters of storage capacity, and every drop of water contains hard work and sweat from water conservancy people; the Yellow River winds 5,464 kilometers, and among the more than 20,000 Yellow River Committee water conservancy workers, our school's graduates account for 20%, covering all provinces and regions along the Yellow River."
Employment at your doorstep. Promote economic and social development with high-quality vocational education
Li Mingyue, who lives in Baofeng County, is studying for the major of child care. This is a new major added by Baofeng County Vocational Education Training Center this year when fully understanding the serious shortage of preschool education faculty in the county.
"I like children very much, and teachers are also a profession I have always admired. The current policies allow me to find employment at my doorstep." She told reporters, "After graduation, I want to be a kindergarten teacher in the county to serve our county's preschool education." He Huijin, director of Baofeng County Vocational Education Training Center, introduced, "We actively implement the work of vocational colleges to serve the 'one county, one provincial development zone', which is mainly reflected in the two aspects of school-enterprise cooperation and industry-education integration for enterprises targeted training of technical talents and vocational skills training to cultivate high-quality labor troops."
She said that from the perspective of the school's professional settings, it is based on serving the construction of the "four-strong counties", and is committed to solving the problem of difficulty in employment and lack of technical workers in Baofeng County enterprises. "For example, the logistics service and management major is to cultivate talents for the development of our county's "Logistics-Strength County"."
"Vocational education has ushered in the highest glorious moment now!" When talking about the future of vocational education, Wang Xiaopu, Secretary of the Party Committee and Director of Baofeng County Education and Sports Bureau, has great expectations, thanks to the continuous development and growth of Baofeng County Vocational Education and Training Center in recent years.
Wang Xiaopu said: "Through the human resources and social security department to understand the special skill training needs of reemployment and entrepreneurial groups, carry out various trainings for the whole society, and provide skills support for unemployed and entrepreneurial personnel.As of the end of August this year, 30 training sessions have been undertaken, with more than 3,000 people being trained. "
Now, Baofeng County Vocational Education and Training Center is using its own resources to apply for vocational skills level certification qualifications at three levels: college evaluation, social evaluation, and special skills evaluation, and create a one-stop training service platform for "vocational training + skill level certification" to better serve the economic and social development of the county.
Reporter's Notes
Vocational education shoulders the important responsibilities of cultivating diversified talents, inheriting technical skills, and promoting employment and entrepreneurship.
For a long time, in order to run vocational education well and achieve the goal of transforming from a large population province to a large human resources province, Henan Province has blazed a new way to accelerate the development of modern vocational education.
At present, there are 571 vocational colleges in the province, including 440 secondary vocational schools, 599 higher vocational colleges, 1 vocational undergraduate school, and 531 technician colleges. There are 2.8939 million students in school, including 1.5072 million secondary vocational colleges (including technician colleges), 1.3779 million higher vocational colleges, and 8,764 vocational colleges. The overall scale and average school size of secondary vocational colleges rank first in the country.
Riding on the wind of vocational education in the new era, a large number of vocational teachers have gradually grown into talents with skills, education and high comprehensive quality, moving towards skilled craftsmen and craftsmen of great power, injecting continuous vitality into Chinese manufacturing. (Zhang Xinhui)