With the continuous progress of my country's economic level, social pressure has increased sharply. Psychological counseling is needed due to various psychological health problems caused by love, marriage, family and sexual problems, choices for school and employment, diseases, interpersonal relationship problems, and alcohol and drug dependence.
Since 2017, the national professional qualification psychological counselor examination has been suspended. The most socially recognized psychological counselor certificate on the market is the [ psychological counselor basic training certificate issued by the Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences [ psychological counselor Basic Training Certificate] issued by the Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The psychological counselor cannot apply for the exam in his/her personal name. If you want to take the psychological counselor certificate, you need to go to the corresponding institution to participate in the training, and then the institution will register for the unified generation. After the training, candidates only need to take the exam within the specified time.
Psychological counselor examination textbook uses the "National Occupational Standards" and "National Vocational Qualification Training Course" compiled by the former Ministry of Labor and Social Security. The main contents include:
1, "Basic Knowledge":
(1) Basic Knowledge Chapter 1: Basic Psychology
includes the objects and content of basic psychology research, the history of the development of psychology, the physiological basis of psychological activities, sensation and perception, memory, thinking, speech and imagination, consciousness and attention, needs and motivation, emotions, emotions and will, and personality.
(2) Basic knowledge Chapter 2: Developmental Psychology
includes research objects of developmental psychology, a brief history of developmental psychology, psychological development in infancy, developmental psychology in early childhood, psychological development in childhood, psychological development in adolescence, psychological development in adolescence, psychological development in adolescence, psychological development in middle age, and psychological development in old age.
(3) Basic knowledge Chapter 3: Social psychology
includes the history of social psychology, research objects and scope, socialization and self, social perception and attribution , Social motivation and social emotions, attitudes, communication and interpersonal relationships, social influence, love, marriage and family.
(4) Basic knowledge Chapter 4: Psychological
includes the application of psychological tests in psychological counseling, measurement and measurement tables, normal mode of tests, reliability of tests, validity of tests, project analysis, general procedures for test preparation, and use of psychological tests.
(5) Basic knowledge Chapter 5: Perverted Psychology
includes objects of perverted psychology, normal psychology and abnormal psychology and their distinction, common abnormal psychology symptoms, common mental disorders, mental health and psychological unhealthy, about Health Psychology , classification of psychological unhealthy states, stress and health.
(6) Basic knowledge Chapter 6: Counseling Psychology
A brief history of counseling psychology, the history, current situation and prospects of psychological counselors in my country, several historical theoretical views, objects, tasks, classification and general procedures of psychological counseling, psychological counseling at different ages, marriage and family psychological counseling, sexual psychological counseling .
2, "Skill Operation"
Psychological Diagnostic Skills, Psychological Counseling Skills, Psychological Test Skills
3, "Professional Ethics"
Application conditions are:
1, bachelor's degree or above in psychology, education, medicine majors;
2, college degree in psychology, education, medicine, and medicine majors, and have reached the standard number of hours after regular training of psychological counselors, and have obtained the graduation certificate ;
3, have bachelor's degree or above in other majors, have reached the standard number of hours after formal training of psychological counselors, and have obtained the graduation certificate.
Psychological counselors are professionals who use professional knowledge in psychology and related disciplines, follow the principles of psychology, and help the seekers to relieve psychological problems through psychological counseling techniques and methods.
1. The work content of the psychological counselor
Obtain information about the client's psychological problems and psychological disorders from information sources such as the client; conduct a comprehensive assessment of the client's psychological growth, personality development, intelligence, socialization, family, marriage and life events, etc., and summarize psychological and physiological tests. 1. Psychological crisis intervention: . Psychological counseling is taken when encountering heavy psychological trauma and blows, such as loss of ideals, goals and careers, accidental deaths of relatives, deterioration of interpersonal relationships, etc., leading to a sharp mental breakdown. 2. Life issues consultation: includes psychological problems in real life such as love, marriage, choice of school and employment, interpersonal relationships. 3, consultation on physical and mental diseases : Psychological anxiety, stress, etc. accompanied by physical diseases. 4. Consultation on other issues: For example, psychological counseling is also available for family and group mental health problems.
pays special attention to that according to the provisions of the new Mental Health Law , psychological counselors will no longer be able to engage in psychological treatment or diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders. If a psychological counselor finds that the person being consulted may have a mental disorder, he or she should be advised to go to a legal medical institution for treatment.
2. Professional characteristics of psychological counselors
1. Psychological counselors are a noble profession that can help clients solve problems, eliminate troubles, and ultimately achieve self-growth and self-development.
2. Learning a psychological counselor can learn the knowledge and skills of psychological counseling and master psychological adjustment methods, so as to improve your quality of life, improve work efficiency, successfully educate your children, handle family relationships well, and increase employment and entrepreneurship opportunities.
3. Psychological counselors should respect the client's personal privacy and should take appropriate measures to keep secrets for the client whether in individual treatment or group treatment.
4. A psychological counselor is a career that can be pursued throughout his life and will not be unable to continue to engage in it because of his age.
3. What conditions should psychological counselors meet
1. Master a comprehensive knowledge structure
Psychological counseling is inseparable from psychological treatment and psychological tests. Psychological counselors should have solid psychological theoretical knowledge and should master the basic knowledge of general psychology, personality psychology , educational psychology, medical psychology, psychometrics and other disciplines, such as education, sociology, and cultural , should have a certain degree of knowledge involved. 2. Noble professional ethics
Psychological counseling is a helpful task that requires understanding, sympathy, care and patience to the inquirer. Respect the personality and wishes of the client and do not allow relationships other than the counseling relationship. 3. Good psychological quality
The consultant himself should be a mentally healthy person. Be able to maintain a positive attitude, be good at regulating your emotions, and have a high ability to withstand frustration. During the consultation process, always maintain your calm mind and psychological independence without being influenced by the client.
Psychological counselors are people who help those seeking help deal with various psychological problems. The most general and critical goal of psychological counselors is a healthy group or a group with psychological problems. Healthy groups will deal with many problems such as home, employment, study, and social integration. They will hope to make ideal choices, smoothly overcome all aspects of their life path, seek greater work ability, give full play to and find excellent qualities in daily life. Psychological counselors can provide reasonable development consultation and obtain relative assistance from a psychological perspective.
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