16. As shown in the figure, fold the rectangular piece of paper ABCD with the crease MN. Points M and N are on the sides AD and BC respectively. The corresponding points of points C and D are points E and F respectively, and point F is inside the rectangle. The extension line of MF intersects BC at point G, and EF intersects BC at point H. EN=2, AB=4. When H is the trisection point of GN, the length of MD is ________
4. (1) As shown in the figure 1. ABO and COD are isosceles right triangle , ∠AOB=∠COD=90°, OA=OB, OC=OD, point C is on side OA, point D is on the extension line of BO, connecting AD and BC , the quantitative relationship between line segments AD and BC is _____
(2) As shown in Figure 2, rotate COD in Figure 1 clockwise (090°) around point O, (1) Does the conclusion in question still hold? If it is true, please prove your conclusion; if it is not true, please explain the reason;
(3) As shown in Figure 3, if AB=8, point C is a point outside the line segment AB, AC=3√3, connect BC
① If CB is wrapped around the point Rotate C 90° counterclockwise to get CD, connect AD, then the maximum value of AD is ______
② If BC is the hypotenuse of RtBCD (three points B, C, and D are arranged clockwise), ∠CDB=90°, connect AD , when ∠CBD=∠DAB=30°, write the value of AD directly.
Solution: (1) AD=BC
(2) From AOD=BOC, OA=OB, OC=OD, so AODBOC, so AD= BC
(2) ① Taking AC as the right-angled side, construct an isosceles right triangle ACE, AD=BE. According to the melon-bean principle, we can know that the trajectory of point E is a circle,
When B, A, and E are collinear, ADmax=8+3 √6
Comment: The difficulty of this question lies in the expansion of the hand-in-hand model, constructing similar models, and using similarities to solve problems; of course, most students may have considerable difficulty in drawing pictures, and most students cannot solve it!
4. As shown in the figure, in the plane rectangular coordinate system , the image of the parabola y=ax+bx-3 passes through points B(6,0), D(4,-3), and the other intersection point with the x axis is A. , intersects the y axis at point C, draw a straight line AD.
(1) ① Find the expression of the parabola ; ② Directly write the function expression of the straight line AD;
(2) Point D is the parabola below the straight line AD At the previous point, connect BE and AD at point F, connect BD, DE, and the area of BDF is recorded as S1, and the area of DEF is recorded as S2. When S1=2S2, find the coordinates of point E;
(3) Point G is a parabola At the vertex of the parabola image, fold the part below the x axis upward along the x axis, and form a new curve with the remaining part of the parabola, marked C1, the corresponding point of the recorded point is C′, and the corresponding point of point G is G ′, translate the curve C1 downward along the y axis n (0n) unit lengths. Among the common points of the curve C1 and the straight line BC, select two common points as P and Q. If the quadrilateral C′G′QP is an parallelogram , directly write the coordinates of point P.
Comments: The question not only tests the folding of the quadratic function image, but also tests the translation, the analytical expression of the function, the existence of a parallelogram, and the calculation, all of which are difficult. The classmates are a huge test.