[This question is selected from the real Chinese question in the 2021 Xiangxi State High School Entrance Examination in Hunan Province]
"Special Topics on Appreciation of Ancient Poems" by Wang Huixue
Read Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha·Qiusi" Questions (6 points in total)
Tianjingsha·Qiusi
【Yuan】Ma Zhiyuan
Withered vines and old trees, faint crows,
Bridges and flowing water people,
Ancient road west wind thin horse.
The sun is setting,
The heartbroken man is at the end of the world.
[Analysis] This song juxtaposes a variety of sceneries to form a picture of an autumn suburban evening photo, allowing the wanderer to ride a thin horse to appear on a bleak background, revealing a sad mood and expressing it A wandering wanderer misses his hometown in autumn and is tired of wandering sadness. This command has a unique syntax, the first three sentences are all noun phrases, and a total of nine sceneries are listed, which is concise and full of meaning. The whole song contains only five sentences and twenty-eight characters. The language is extremely condensed but huge in capacity, with profound meaning, exquisite structure, and conspicuous frustration. It is hailed as "the ancestor of autumn thinking" by future generations.
8. The one in the following verse that is consistent with the sentiment expressed in this Yuan tune is (A) (3 points)
A. Where is the hometown book? Go to the side of Yan Luoyang.
B. The rivers and wilds are still in trouble, and the mountains enter Tongguan .
C. I send sadness and bright moon,Follow you until Yelangxi.
D. The autumn wind is bleak, and the waves surge.
[Analysis] This question examines the understanding of the emotion of verses. To answer this question, we must first understand the emotion expressed in the Yuan Song "Tianjingsha·Qiu Si". "Tianjingsha·Autumn Thoughts" is a small order that depicts a wonderful picture of the environment in late autumn. It uses scene-based writing to render a sad atmosphere and expresses the suffering and homesickness of wanderers who have lost their lives in a foreign land.
A. "Where can the hometown book arrive? Return to Luoyang by the wild goose" from Wangwan's "Cibeigu Mountain": Where will the letter be sent to the north? side. The poet has been away from home for a long time, thinking of borrowing the return goose to pass on the letter to him, expressing his homesickness.
B. "The rivers and wilds are still unresolved, but the mountains are still unresolved when entering Tongguan." From Tan Sitong "Tongguan": The Yellow River is still constrained in the vast wilderness, west of Tongguan, mountains are connected, and peaks and ridges are undulating. , I don't know what is flat. The majestic momentum of writing rivers and mountains entrusts the author's lofty ambitions. Using anthropomorphic rhetoric, we can feel the youthful spirit of the poet who is eager to break the net and pursue individual liberation.
C. "I send my sorrow to Mingyue and follow the monarch until Yelangxi" Li Bai "Wearing that Wang Changling moved to the left and the dragon has been sent here": I entrust my sad thoughts to Mingyue, hoping to stay with me You go to the west of Yelang. Use anthropomorphic techniques to personify the Mingyue, regard it as a friendly messenger, and use it to express the poet's sympathy and concern for his friends
D. "Autumn wind is bleak, Hongbo rises" from Cao Cao " view" Canghai ": The autumn wind blew the trees with a sad sound, and huge waves surged in the sea. He wrote the thrilling momentum of Canghai, and showed the poet's awe and admiration for Canghai.
9. Wang Guowei: "Small Order of "Tian Jing Sha",It's pure nature, like a quatrain from the Tang Dynasty. "Please use vivid language to describe the picture displayed by the "Old West Wind and Thin Horse". (3 points)
In the bleak autumn breeze, on the lonely old road, a wanderer who is full of nostalgia rides a thin horse. , Walking towards the distance in the deep twilight.
[Analysis] This question examines the picture. To answer this question, you must understand the meaning of the poem, add reasonable imagination, and use vivid language to describe it. More popularly In other words, it can be described by adding vivid language on the basis of the original sentence translation. "Ancient west wind thin horse" means a thin horse walked on the ancient road in the rustling autumn wind.
Ruo There is a fallacy, please correct me!
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