冀教版七年级英语Unit4-4课本重点知识一网尽收.

Lesson 22 Big Plans for the Weekend第22课 周末的重大计划

1 It's lunch time on Friday.

周五的午饭时间。

1.1on Friday.在星期五，星期前用on。

1.2It's time to do sth.句型

① It's time (for sb.) to do sth.到(某人)该做某事的时间了。

Now, it's time to enjoy the rice noodles!现在到了享用米线的时候了！

②It's time for (doing) sth.该做某事了

如：It's time for school.该去上学了。

③It's the/one's +序数词+ time + to do sth.某人第几次做某事。

It's Tom's second time to travel alone.这是汤姆第二次独自旅行。

2 Danny and Jenny are having lunch together.

丹尼和詹妮在一起吃午饭。

2.1have lunch/breakfast/supper.吃午饭/早饭/晚饭

2.2表示三餐的名词前一般不加冠词，但有修饰词时，要加不定冠词。have a big supper.吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。

3You can't stay still today.

你今天不可能一直呆着。

3.1stay still保持平静。stay 在此处是连系动词，意为“保持……”，相当于keep。still形容词，宁静的，不动的，静止的。

4 And you never eat your lunch so fast.并且你从来不会吃午饭这么快。

4.1eat Lunch=have lunch吃午饭。

4.2so fast如此之快。

5Are you in a hurry to go somewhere?

你是急着要去什么地方吗？

5.1in a hurry匆忙，赶紧

in a hurry to do sth.急于干某事

5.2hurry动词，匆忙，赶紧

hurry up赶紧，hurry off匆忙离开

hurry to do sth. hurry=do sth. in a hurry=in a hurry to do sth.匆忙于做某事。

5.3go somewhere去某地。somewhere副词，在某处。用法同home ，here ，there，前面省略了介词to。

6 No. Actually Jenny,I have big plans for the weekend!不是的，詹妮，其实我周末有重大的计划！

6.1actually副词，的确，真实地。

6.2have a plan to do sth.有一个计划去干某事。

7 It's going to be a good weekend!

这将是一个很棒的周末！

7.1be going to do sth.将要干某事。

8 What are you going to do this weekend?你这周末打算做什么啊？

I'm going to learn something new this Saturday.

这周六我打算学习一些新的东西。

8.1What是对 do 的宾语提问，也就是下句中的something。

8.2learn something new学习一些新东西。new形容词修饰不定代词something，但需要后置。

9Cooking!烹饪！

9.1cook①不及物动词，做饭。②及物动词，烹调，煮。cook sb. sth. =cook sth. for sb.为某人烹调。③厨师，炊事员，一定不要搞错了，写成cooker(厨灶，炉具)

9.2do some cooking.做饭。

10 So I am going to make donuts.

我要做甜甜圈。

Wow! How exciting!哇！真不错！

10.1make donuts.做甜圈，donut可数名词。

10.2How exciting!太兴奋了!

11 I don't have any big plans for this weekend.我这周末没有重大计划。

11.1肯定句中的some在否定句中一般应变为any。

12 I usually just stay home, read a book,surf the Internet,watch TV and help my mum with the housework.

我通常只是待在家里，读书，上网，看电视以及帮助妈妈做家务。

12.1stay home.呆在家。

12.2surf the Internet.网上冲浪，

go surfing.去冲浪。

12.3watch TV看电视。

12.4help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事=help sb. （to）do sth.

12.5help相关短语:

help oneself（to）自用；自取所需

with the help of 在...的帮助下

help sb with sth 帮某人干某事

help with 帮忙某人做...

help each other 互相帮助

need help 需要帮助

can't help 禁不住，忍不住；不得不

ask for help 寻求帮助；求助；请求帮助

help yourself 请自便

help out 帮助...摆脱困难

help on 鼓励；促进

help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事

be of some/no/much help to sb.对某人有些/没有/很有帮助。

12.6housework不可数名词，家务劳动。do some housework.做家务。

13Would you like to join me this weekend?

嗯，这周末你想要加入我的计划吗？

Really? I would love to come!

真的？我愿意去！

13.1like to do sth.想要。

13.2would love to do sth. = would like to do sth.=want to do sth.

想做某事。

I would love to give up smoking.

我想戒烟。

13.3would love sb. to do sth. = would like sb. to do sth.=want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。

13.4would you love sb. to do sth.? = would you like sb. to do sth.?

你想做……吗?

其肯定回答常为Yes,I'd love/like to.

否定回答:Sorry,I can't./I'm afraid I can't.

14 I always love learning new things.我总是喜欢学习新的东西。

Wonderful!太好了！

Now it's going to be a great weekend!这将是一个伟大的周末！

14.1love doing sth.5love to do sth.的区别:

14.1.1 意思不同

①love to do sth的意思是：喜爱做某事； 喜欢做某事； 热爱做某事；

I love to get up early in the summer.夏天我爱早起。

②love doing sth的意思是：喜欢做某事，经常做某事，习惯做某事

I love doing things that make me happy.我喜欢做让我快乐的事情。

14.1.2用法不同

①love to do sth：表示经常的动作之外，还可表示某一特定场合下将要进行的动作，用于一般现在时。

②love doing sth：表示经常的、习惯性的动作、正在进行的动作或过去的动作，用于一般现在时的进行语态。

14.1.3强调内容不同

①love to do sth：强调某一次特定动作。

②love doing sth：强调经常性、习惯性动作。