1.病毒类词汇
- Novel Coronavirus 新冠病毒
The Novel Coronavirus is spreading rapidly.
新冠病毒扩散很快.
- epidemic 流行病
President is launching a campaign to end the HIV epidemic in the United States by 2030
总统发表竞选说会在2030人终结HIV流行病
- fatality rate 死亡率
The fatality rate of novel coronavirus is about 2%.
目前新冠病毒的死亡率为2%
- death toll 死亡总数
Death toll stands at 100
死亡总数为100人
- lie dormant 潜伏期
the lie dormant of Novel Coronavirus is unknow.
新冠病毒的潜伏期是未知的.
- person-to-person transmission 人传人
First person-to-person transmission occurred in XXX
第一例人传人发生在XXX国家
- confirmed cases 确诊人数
There are more than 100 confirmed cases.
有超过100个确诊人数
- suspected case 疑似病例
Any suspected case of Novel Coronavirus needs to be timely reported.
任何新冠病毒的疑似病例都需要及时报告.
- quarantine 隔离
China had quarantined many people who are from Wuhan 中国已经隔离了很多来自武汉的人
- contract 感染(常见的意识是“合同”,动词也有“感染”的意思)
Jill contracted Novel Coronavirus one day ago.
Jill 在一天前感染了新冠病毒。
- Vaccine 疫苗
The introduction of the HBV vaccine program in 1989 successfully reduced HBV patients
1989年乙肝疫苗项目的实施成功的减少了乙肝患者
- symptom (临床的)症状、征兆
Symptoms of the Novel Coronavirus include headache, cough, sore throat and fever.
新冠病毒的症状包括头疼、咳嗽、喉喽疼和发烧
2.医疗用品 medical supplies
surgical face mask 医用口罩
protective suit 防护服
防护服
protective goggles 防护眼镜
N95 respirators N95口罩
disposable glove 一次性手套
一次性手套
disinfectant 消毒剂
infrared thermometer 红外线体温计
红外线体温计
3.相关人员和部门
Quarantine officer 检疫人员
volunteer 志愿者
feverclinic 发热门诊
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention 中国疾控中心(CDC)
custom 海关
close contacts 密切接触者
laboratory 实验室
4.症状类
fever 发热
dry cough 干咳
fatigue 乏力、疲惫
sputum 痰
shortness of breath 呼吸短促
sore throat 喉咙疼
myalgia or arthralgia 肌肉或者关节疼痛
chills 发冷
nausea or vomiting 恶心或呕吐
nasal congestion 鼻塞
diarrhea 腹泻
hemoptysis 咳血
5.症状严重程度(程度依次上升)
mild 轻微的
moderate 中等的
severe 严峻的
critical 重症的,危险的
6.其它
spread 传播
onset 发作
column chart 柱状图
pie graph 饼状图
curve chart 曲线图