have been to和have gone to的区别

一，词组的意思

have been to 原来去过某地，现在不在那里了

I have been to America. I went there in 2015.我去过美国，我是2015年去那里的。

have gone to 人去某地了，现在不在说话地点，所以常用第三人称

My brother has gone to Beijing to have a meeting.He left this morning. Do you have anything important to tell him?我弟弟到北京开会去了，他是今天上午去的。你有什么重要的是要告诉他吗？

使用这两个结构的时候，最好有旁边语境句作为补充，进一步说明结构的意思，从而更清楚地理解。

二，两个动词短语都是短暂性动作，不能接介词for和since。如果要说“在某地多长时间了”，必须换动词。“去了多长时间”也是要换动词。

1. I have been to America. I went there in 2016, and stayed there for half a year. I came back home in 2017 and have been in Beijing ever since. 我去过美国。我是2016年去的，并且在那里呆了半年。2017年回国，从那时到现在，我就一直在北京。
2. My brother has gone to Beijing. He left this morning and has been away for two hours.我弟弟到北京开会去了。他今天早上走的，已经走了两小时了。

用be动词表示，更方便

have been in 在某地多长时间

have been away from离开某地多长时间

1. The Greens came to Kunming in 2018. They have been in Kunming for four years.格林一家2018年来昆明的，他们已经来昆明四年了。
2. Tom left Beijing early. He has been away from Beijing since five years ago.汤姆很早就离开北京了，他已经走了五年。
3. My aunt has been in Jinan since she graduated from Jinan University.我的阿姨自从济南大学毕业，就一直在济南。