Lesson 22 Big Plans for the Weekend第22課 周末的重大計劃
1 It's lunch time on Friday.
周五的午飯時間。
1.1on Friday.在星期五,星期前用on。
1.2It's time to do sth.句型
① It's time (for sb.) to do sth.到(某人)該做某事的時間了。
Now, it's time to enjoy the rice noodles!現在到了享用米線的時候了!
②It's time for (doing) sth.該做某事了
如:It's time for school.該去上學了。
③It's the/one's +序數詞+ time + to do sth.某人第幾次做某事。
It's Tom's second time to travel alone.這是湯姆第二次獨自旅行。
2 Danny and Jenny are having lunch together.
丹尼和詹妮在一起吃午飯。
2.1have lunch/breakfast/supper.吃午飯/早飯/晚飯
2.2表示三餐的名詞前一般不加冠詞,但有修飾詞時,要加不定冠詞。have a big supper.吃一頓豐盛的晚餐。
3You can't stay still today.
你今天不可能一直獃著。
3.1stay still保持平靜。stay 在此處是連繫動詞,意為「保持……」,相當於keep。still形容詞,寧靜的,不動的,靜止的。
4 And you never eat your lunch so fast.並且你從來不會吃午飯這麼快。
4.1eat Lunch=have lunch吃午飯。
4.2so fast如此之快。
5Are you in a hurry to go somewhere?
你是急着要去什麼地方嗎?
5.1in a hurry匆忙,趕緊
in a hurry to do sth.急於干某事
5.2hurry動詞,匆忙,趕緊
hurry up趕緊,hurry off匆忙離開
hurry to do sth. hurry=do sth. in a hurry=in a hurry to do sth.匆忙於做某事。
5.3go somewhere去某地。somewhere副詞,在某處。用法同home ,here ,there,前面省略了介詞to。
6 No. Actually Jenny,I have big plans for the weekend!不是的,詹妮,其實我周末有重大的計劃!
6.1actually副詞,的確,真實地。
6.2have a plan to do sth.有一個計划去干某事。
7 It's going to be a good weekend!
這將是一個很棒的周末!
7.1be going to do sth.將要干某事。
8 What are you going to do this weekend?你這周末打算做什麼啊?
I'm going to learn something new this Saturday.
這周六我打算學習一些新的東西。
8.1What是對 do 的賓語提問,也就是下句中的something。
8.2learn something new學習一些新東西。new形容詞修飾不定代詞something,但需要後置。
9Cooking!烹飪!
9.1cook①不及物動詞,做飯。②及物動詞,烹調,煮。cook sb. sth. =cook sth. for sb.為某人烹調。③廚師,炊事員,一定不要搞錯了,寫成cooker(廚灶,爐具)
9.2do some cooking.做飯。
10 So I am going to make donuts.
我要做甜甜圈。
Wow! How exciting!哇!真不錯!
10.1make donuts.做甜圈,donut可數名詞。
10.2How exciting!太興奮了!
11 I don't have any big plans for this weekend.我這周末沒有重大計劃。
11.1肯定句中的some在否定句中一般應變為any。
12 I usually just stay home, read a book,surf the Internet,watch TV and help my mum with the housework.
我通常只是待在家裡,讀書,上網,看電視以及幫助媽媽做家務。
12.1stay home.呆在家。
12.2surf the Internet.網上衝浪,
go surfing.去衝浪。
12.3watch TV看電視。
12.4help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事=help sb. (to)do sth.
12.5help相關短語:
help oneself(to)自用;自取所需
with the help of 在...的幫助下
help sb with sth 幫某人干某事
help with 幫忙某人做...
help each other 互相幫助
need help 需要幫助
can't help 禁不住,忍不住;不得不
ask for help 尋求幫助;求助;請求幫助
help yourself 請自便
help out 幫助...擺脫困難
help on 鼓勵;促進
help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事
be of some/no/much help to sb.對某人有些/沒有/很有幫助。
12.6housework不可數名詞,家務勞動。do some housework.做家務。
13Would you like to join me this weekend?
嗯,這周末你想要加入我的計劃嗎?
Really? I would love to come!
真的?我願意去!
13.1like to do sth.想要。
13.2would love to do sth. = would like to do sth.=want to do sth.
想做某事。
I would love to give up smoking.
我想戒煙。
13.3would love sb. to do sth. = would like sb. to do sth.=want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。
13.4would you love sb. to do sth.? = would you like sb. to do sth.?
你想做……嗎?
其肯定回答常為Yes,I'd love/like to.
否定回答:Sorry,I can't./I'm afraid I can't.
14 I always love learning new things.我總是喜歡學習新的東西。
Wonderful!太好了!
Now it's going to be a great weekend!這將是一個偉大的周末!
14.1love doing sth.5love to do sth.的區別:
14.1.1 意思不同
①love to do sth的意思是:喜愛做某事; 喜歡做某事; 熱愛做某事;
I love to get up early in the summer.夏天我愛早起。
②love doing sth的意思是:喜歡做某事,經常做某事,習慣做某事
I love doing things that make me happy.我喜歡做讓我快樂的事情。
14.1.2用法不同
①love to do sth:表示經常的動作之外,還可表示某一特定場合下將要進行的動作,用於一般現在時。
②love doing sth:表示經常的、習慣性的動作、正在進行的動作或過去的動作,用於一般現在時的進行語態。
14.1.3強調內容不同
①love to do sth:強調某一次特定動作。
②love doing sth:強調經常性、習慣性動作。