一个研究:翻面洗 vs 不翻面
手把手教你洗好袜子

· 怀疑有真菌的袜子要和其他衣物分开存放,原因是真菌可以在纺织品中转移;
· 洗袜子过程中的重复摩擦、揉搓、漂洗/脱水等机械作用,是移除真菌的重要因素,不容忽视;
· 30℃ 的水温可以去除念珠菌,60℃ 可以杀灭红色毛癣菌(脚气最常见的致病真菌);
· 漂白剂、季铵盐等化学消毒剂不是必须要用,但用来浸泡袜子有锦上添花的效果;
· 特别不建议让袜子在室内“阴干”,晾晒或烘干可以有效杀真菌。
除袜子以外的个人物品
要怎么清洗?
1
鞋类
2
家用纺织品
3
个人护理工具

参考文献
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[2] moriello k. dermatophytosis: decontamination recommendations. august’s consultations in feline internal medicine. 2016; 7: 317-326.
[3] akhoundi m, nasrallah j, marteau a, et al. effect of household laundering, heat drying, and freezing on the survival of dermatophyte conidia. j fungi (basel). 2022; 8(5): 546.
[4] gupta ak, taylor d, wang t, et al. hygiene practices against dermatophytic fungi: a review of strategies to combat antifungal resistance. biology (basel). 2025; 14(8): 1016.
[5] hammer tr, mucha h, hoefer d. infection risk by dermatophytes during storage and after domestic laundry and their temperature-dependent inactivation. mycopathologia. 2011; 171(1): 43-49.
[6] tanaka k, katoh t, irimajiri j, et al. preventive effects of various types of footwear and cleaning methods on dermatophyte adhesion. j dermatol. 2006; 33(8): 528-536.
[7] bloomfield s f, exner m, signorelli c, et al. the infection risks associated with clothing and household linens in home and everyday life settings, and the role of laundry[c]//international scientific forum on home hygiene. 2011.
[8] gupta ak, versteeg sg. the role of shoe and sock sanitization in the management of superficial fungal infections of the feet. j am podiatr med assoc. 2019; 109(2): 141-149.