文/异文录
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美国疫情
截止2022年6月7日，美国新冠疫情造成的人数已经正式突破100万大关，来到100.9万人。按照美国约翰霍普金斯大学给出的数据，这场肆虐全球的疫情已经让美国心力憔悴，高达8499万人确诊，而至今，有关当局都拿不出好的应对办法。
反观中国方面，从疫情开始蔓延到后来逐步得到治理，全部的确诊病例加起来还不超过23万，死亡人数更是仅有5226人，不过是美国的193分之1。
面对如此大的悬殊，一些外国网友坐不住了，他们纷纷开始在美版知乎Quora上讨论：美国是超级大国，为何疫情死亡人数，是中国的193倍？究竟有哪里做得不如中国？
问题：为什么中国能很好地应对新冠疫情？
美国网友 休伯特的回答
Why did China only take a month to bring covid-19 under control while our states suffer so much for so long?I am a Dutchman living in China. I was here throughout the entire outbreak and still am. I have witnessed the rise and the fall of covid19 in China.
为什么中国只用了一个月就控制住了 COVID-19（新冠疫情），而我们的州却遭受了这么长时间的痛苦？我是住在中国的荷兰人。在整个爆发期间我都在这里，现在仍然如此。我见证了新冠病毒在中国的兴衰。
What I CAN tell you is that CCP took some extreme (by western standards) steps all along the way to ensure the country would get through the ordeal. These steps include strict quarantine, social health codes, mandatory masks and others. The country went into lockdown and slowly started reopening after about 6 weeks.
我可以负责任地说，中国政府在整个过程中采取了一些极端的（按照西方标准）步骤来确保这个国家能够度过难关。这些步骤包括严格的检疫、社会健康规范、强制戴口罩等。该国进入封锁状态，并在大约 6 周后慢慢地开始重新开放。
中国戴口罩 接受核酸检测
None of these step have been taken by western government to the same degree as they have here for various feeble reasons: “masks don't work,” “social distancing is fake new,” “we have rights…” China has taken these steps and they work. Get that through your head!
与之相反的是，欧洲的一些国家由于各种微不足道的原因，放弃了这些措施，反而自欺欺人道：“口罩不起作用”、“保持社交距离是假的”、“我们有权利……”幸运的是，中国已经采取了这些措施，他们也因此收到了很好的效果。
I have been travelling through China for the past 2 months without issues. Events have started to take place again and life is back to normal.
在过去的两个月里，我一直呆在中国，没有任何问题。这里的疫情得到了治理，老百姓的生活也恢复正常。
城市恢复
When a risk is spotted, like a surge in cases, the CCP swiftly takes action to quash it. The CCP puts the benefits of the many over the sacrifice of the few. That's their way and it works. Mind you, a surge in USA is considered to be 50k new infections in a day. In China, a surge is considered more than 2 new infections in a day.
在疫情的处理上，中国和美国截然不同。当发现风险时，例如传染数增加，中国政府会迅速采取行动。将大多数人的利益置于少数人的牺牲之上，这就是东方处理的法则，快速有效，短时间内就会达到目的。要知道，在新冠最肆虐的时候，美国的激增标准是一天内新增 5 万例感染。而在中国一天内有超过 2 例新冠感染病例，就被视为是大事情。
Hope governments around the world start waking up soon to smell the coffee, because this global pandemic is making a mockery of you!
希望世界各国人民早日醒来，睁眼看一看中国，因为现实在嘲笑着你们！
印度网友 西拉的回答
China has Three Massive Advantages
在我看来，中国疫情之所以能迅速得到治理，靠的是以下三个原因。
(A) Even Spread of Population : China controls how many people stay in the Cities and how many people stay and are confined to their villages. This prevents overcrowding and prevents too many cramped quarters which are the easiest place to spread Covid 19. Over 360,000 People have been sent to the Rural Outlying Areas back from the Cities which has also helped and worked well.
人口均匀分布：中国的城市人口、农村人口有着极其详细的统计和规划。这可以保证疫情蔓延之时，避免出现拥挤的情况。要知道，混乱的人群、条件脏乱差的地方最容易传播新冠病毒。在中国一旦出现大面积的感染，政府会立即采取措施，将他们隔离，切断传染的途径。
(B) Tough Laws and Brutal Efficiency : Wear a mask!!! Its not a request. Its an ORDER. You could end up losing a big chunk as a fine. Unlike India which says Rs. 250/- or Rs. 100/- - In China the masking fine is entirely related to how much money you have.
Judges could randomly fine you 25000 Yuan (1000 Yuan for not masking and 24000 Yuan for Disregard for Public Safety) or even 250000 Yuan (1000 Yuan for not masking and 249000 Yuan for Disregard for Public Safety). A Chef was fined 7 Million Yuan for Disregard for Public Safety and was bankrupted.
严厉的法律和残酷的效率：“戴口罩”！在中国，它不是一个请求，而是命令。违反这个规定的人，会遭到处罚，会被人道德谴责。而这在印度，是无法想象的。
手持健康码的中国人
(C) Discipline - The Discipline in Authoritarian Countries is excellent. The Chinese are disciplined and meticulously follow the Mask Rules and Rallies and Gatherings. Everyone has a Sanitizer in their pockets and keep washing their hands whenever they enter and leave any building including their own homes.
纪律 -中国百姓的纪律性很强。早在疫情爆发后，这里的人便开始遵循严格的消毒、杀菌程序。一丝不苟地按照要求和人保持安全距离，甚至每个人的口袋里还会装上消毒湿巾，不管去哪里，都会出示健康码，勤通风勤洗手。
We have none of these.Our Urban Population is terribly overcrowded.Our Laws are terribly lax with pittance in fines.Our Discipline is really really bad.
反观印度，我们没有这些规定，我们的城市人口非常拥挤，我们的法律非常宽松，就连处罚都微不足道，我们的纪律真的很糟糕，这些都导致了疫情不断的蔓延，至今无法得到治理！
印度疫情
外国网友 奥兹的回答
关于这个问题，我们可以从“武汉疫情”的处理上找到答案。
Shutting down Wuhan, a 11 million city, which also happens to be a major infrastructure and economic hub in China, without a blink.Implementing low level measures everywhere else in China with its ~1.4 billion people.Moving 10% of entire China’s medical personnel to Wuhan to help.Tripling medical personnel’s salary.Mobilizing all state resources and commandeering private resources as necessary.The amazing feat of building a 1000 bed hospital in 10 days. With 5G of course.
新冠疫情爆发之初，中国政府在第一时间关闭了武汉，这个1100万人口的特大城市。要知道它可是中国重要的基建中心，经济中心，单是这份魄力，便令人敬佩。紧接着，全国10%的医护人员驰援武汉，治疗疫情，期间所有员工的工资翻了三倍。然后，又在10天之内建起了1000个医院床位，用来安置被感染的病人。这其中，5G技术发挥了不可替代的作用。
5G技术支援防疫工作
Free tests and treatment for everyone.Using big data and technology to track contagion.Replacing majority of the Wuhan regional administration officials who have been inefficient in dealing with the outbreak.Providing help and food to people in lockdown.
通过最新的通信技术，疫情治理得到了很大的方便。政府通过大数据分析，可以很快锁定感染目标、人群。在隔离期间，还会为感染者、被隔离人员提供良好的饮食，静养环境，让他们安全、舒服地呆在屋子里。
社区免费供应蔬菜
Providing $71 million to Wuhan residents to just go out and spend after the lockdown to stimulate local economy.The list of things to pay attention to in China’s impeccable response to the pandemic is way too long to list in one single answer.To summarize, it was a conscious mobilization of an entire country by a government which put the lives of its people at #1 priority, not sparing anything to save anyone and everyone. People over profits.
在疫情发生后，中国政府毫不犹豫地投入了大约数十亿美元来拯救其人民，而不是挽救某些私人企业。在这场抗疫战争中，中国政府做出的举措，多得令人无法全部罗列下来。但有一点可以看得出：在政府眼里，人民的生命安全永远放在第一位。为此，它们愿意不遗余力地去拯救百姓。
看完了中国政府的科学防治，我们再瞧一瞧美国方面的“骚操作”。
问题：美国在防疫方面和中国比有哪些不足？
美国网友 尼克的回答
Arrogant USA pollies had spent too much time gloating and slandering, taking nothing to fight against covid-19. Once they had wasted and missed out the best fighting opportunities to contain the viruse and be well-prepared for it, no-surprisedly they, as always, brazenly and shamelessly started their political witch-hunting and scapegoat-hunting through throwing all filthy dirt at China and its people.
傲慢的美国民意调查员花了太多时间在幸灾乐祸和诽谤上，面对疫情，他们束手无策，也没有采取任何措施。一旦遭到老百姓的质疑，他们就会第一时间寻找替罪羊，把脏水泼到中国人的头上，还好，他们的脸皮够厚。
美国疫情
This self-deceiving and inciting hatred won't help them, also will have done nothing good or positive for the urgent fight, but they will pay the price. It’s disgusting and shameful to see that some prominent republican politicians have deliberately and publicly shouted out vicious racial slur over covid-19 pandemic without any consequence or punishment, the US political atmosphere is grossly sickening and filthy. Shame on them!
但事实证明，这种自欺欺人的煽动仇恨对于治理疫情没有任何帮助，随着新冠病毒不断蔓延，他们付出的代价也越来越大。令人作呕的是，一些著名的美国共和党政客，居然公开对新冠病毒进行无耻的种族诽谤。今天，美国的政治氛围已经令人失望至极，我替他们感到羞愧！
美国纽约官员 约瑟夫的回答
The US, like Western Europe, has been slow to learn the lessons of how to successfully deal with this virus and has wasted the two month head start China has given us. It may be explained, in part, due to Western arrogance regarding China’s scientific and medical community. Also the US health care system, battered by decades of austerity and shutdowns, is far less prepared to deal with a crisis of this magnitude, than was China’s.
作为一名政府官员，我看得比普通人要清楚。在疫情防治上，美国与西欧一样，对病毒带来的教训接受缓慢，这导致，中国给我们争取的两个月领先优势完全被浪费了。除此以外，由于西方对中国科学和医学界一直存在着傲慢。造成了在疫情来临时，美国的医疗保健体系应对不及，最终搬起石头砸了自己的脚。今天在疫情防治方面，我们已经远远落后了。
美国网友 拉赫曼的回答
The simple answer: For China, the well-being of its people is more important than the economy. So they were willing to close down the economy and lock down the country when the infections were still quite low.
答案很简单：对中国来说，人民的福祉比经济更重要。所以他们愿意在感染率还很低的时候关闭经济度过难关。
特朗普
The US under Trump, on the other hand, cares for the economy more than the well-being of the people. That is why Trump virtually took no action until thousands of people were infected in mid-March. Even then, the economy was more important. Many of those who were tested positive were told to go home and quarantine themselves. Those who were hospitalized were charged a huge amount for it. In China, every person who tested positive was placed in hospital free of charge.
而美国就不同了，特朗普治下的政府满脑子都是钱，老百姓的安全被抛到了一边。这就是为什么特朗普在 3 月中旬之前几乎没有采取任何行动的原因，在这位前任总统眼里，经济永远都是第一位的。因为不作为，一些检测呈阳性的人被告知回家自我隔离，甚至还要支付巨额的费用在住院上。要知道同一时间的中国，都会为感染者提供免费的医院。
美国医生 余伟的回答
These questions rarely can be answered by a single answer but I will highlight one angle, arrogance!
说到底，还是一个词：傲慢！在美国高官眼里中国人的东西不值得学习。
For the length of time the US political elites and Deep State has been demonising China around the world and drumming this message amongst its population, it’s hardly surprising if the US can not stand the simple idea that China has managed to rewrite the textbook in public health and epidemiology management.
长期以来，美国政治精英和政府当局一直在全球各地妖魔化中国。控制舆论鼓吹所谓的“美国至上”。尤其是在这场疫情面前，美国政府根本无法容忍中国成功改写了国际公共卫生教科书，成为疫情治理的优秀典范。
世界卫生组织
WHO’s praise of China’s COVID-19 response has been questioned, demonised, seen even here on Quora. So how can the US possibly follow the lead of China in combating this epidemic but to further differentiate it in terms of authoritarian vs liberal societies, painting the national quarantine measures as draconian and authoritarian. Following those framing, how can the US follow? It’s as for admitting one’s defeat in front of China.
世卫组织对中国新冠疫情的应对措施一经得到赞扬，就会被美国媒体大肆抹黑。甚至在Quora 上也能看到许多不和谐的评论。正是这些歪理，让美国不愿效仿中国，去治理疫情。看似自由、民主的美国，其实早就困在权威、傲慢的主义框架里无法自拔了。如若继续下去，在防疫的道路上会越走越窄。
