2021年高考英语二轮语法专题复习之代词

专题一　不可忽视的小词——冠词、代词和介词(短语)　

第二讲　代　词

1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ·语法填空)Data about the moon's composition，such as how much ice and

other treasures it contains，could help China decide whether________(it) plans for a future lunar(月球的)base are practical.

解析：考查代词。根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。

答案：its

2．[2020·新高考卷Ⅰ(山东卷)·语法填空]As well as looking at exhibits，visitors can play with

computer simulations(模拟)and imagine________(they) living at a different time in history or walking

through a rainforest.

解析：考查反身代词。句意：除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。

答案：themselves

3．(2019·北京卷·语法填空)Nervously facing challenges，I know I will whisper to________(I)the

two simple words“Be yourself”．

解析：考查代词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。本句的主语是I，当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语要用反身代词。故填myself。

答案：myself

4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ·语法填空)If you are time poor，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports，so perhaps we should all give________a try.

解析：it代指上文提到的“跑步”这项运动。

答案：it

解代词类题目“三步走”

第一步：如何确定填代词

无提示词的语法填空题，当句子缺少主语或宾语时，一定填代词。

第二步：具体填什么代词

分析句子成分，如果句子缺主语，则可填人称代词主格、指示代词、不定代词或it；如果句子缺宾语，则可填人称代词宾格；如果宾语与主语是指同一人，应用反身代词。无论是语法填空题还是改错题，涉及代词时一定要从上下文考虑，代词指代的是人还是物，是男还是女，是单数还是复数。

第三步：分析句式是否涉及it

[语法填空典例1]　(2020·湖南浏阳六校联考)However，quite a few other people，especially________in the countryside，would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double

Happiness”．

分析：分析句子成分可知空格处需填替代词，意为“生活在农村的那些人”，表达复数概念，因此填those。

[语法填空典例2]　(2020·山东聊城3月一模)When________comes to Microsoft，the first person

we think of is Bill Gates，the other co­founder of the firm.

分析：分析句式可知空格处缺主语，构成固定句式“when it comes to...”。故填it。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空(用代词填空)

1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six

months，more than 25，000 people were using ________ every day.

2．(2020·山西太原期中考试)In return，bookstores have improved the cultural atmosphere of

shopping malls，so ________is mutually beneficial to have such cooperation.

3．(2020·河北衡水中学一调)In the next few years，Hang­zhou will try its best to prepare________(it)for the big show.

4．(2020·湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试)They say normal levels of stress can help students

to work and think faster and more effectively，as well as improve________(they)performance.

5．(2020·安徽江淮十校二次联考)And a 1955 US ad advised mothers to mix the sugary soft drink 7UP with________(they)baby's milk.

6．(2020·浙江金丽衢十二校二次联考)You have to drive your daughter to school________(you)．

7．(2020·山东师大附中五次模拟)Written Chinese came out in________(it)earliest form

approximately 6，000 years ago.

8．(2020·浙江金丽衢十二校联考)Linda，please tell me a little bit about________(you)．

9．(2020·安徽望江中学月考)—Have you got enough tickets?

—Not yet.We just need________one.

10．(2020·新疆第二次检测)Nowadays reference books have become a problem of great concern for________the teachers and the students.

1．解析：句意：考查代词。use是及物动词，其后接宾语，空处缺少代词。分析句意可知，此处用it指代上文提到的the railway.

答案：it

2．解析：句意：作为回报，书店提升了购物中心的文化氛围，所以这样的合作是双赢的。本句真正的主语是to have such cooperation，设空处作形式主语，故答案为it。

答案：it

3．解析：句意：在接下来的几年里，杭州为了这次大的展示将尽全力做好准备。设空处与主语

Hangzhou为“同指”关系，故填反身代词itself。

答案：itself

4．解析：句意：他们说正常水平的压力能够帮助学生更快、更有效地学习、思考，同时也能提升他们的表现。考查代词。根据句意可推知设空处指的是“他们的”，因此此处需填形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词performance。

答案：their

5．解析：句意：1955年美国的一则广告建议妈妈们将含糖的软饮料七喜和婴儿奶粉混合。设空处作baby的定语，再根据提示词they可知设空处应填形容词性物主代词their。

答案：their

6．解析：句意：你需要亲自开车将女儿送到学校。设空处与主语you为“同指”关系，故填反身代词，根据提示词可知设空处填yourself。

答案：yourself

7．解析：句意：大约在6 000年前，汉字以其最早的形式出现了。设空处作earliest form的定语，指“汉字的”，故填its。

答案：its

8．解析：此处表示“你自己”的概念，应用反身代词，指Linda，故填yourself。

答案：yourself

9．解析：句意：“你们得到足够的票了吗？”“还没有，我们还需要一张。”another泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个，后接单数可数名词。

答案：another

10．解析：考查固定搭配。固定搭配both...and...意为“两者都”，符合语境，故用both。

答案：both