一、句型及交際應用:
1.他有作業要做。He has homework to do.(to do結構不定式作定語修飾homework)
2. ……打算做什麼?
What +be(is,am,are) + sb +going to do?
你明天打算做什麼? What are you going to do tomorrow?
3. 你們打算去哪裡? Where are you going? (where 是副詞,省略 to)
4. 你打算什麼時候去?When are you going?
5. 為什麼不……(提建議)? Why don't you +動詞?
=Why not +動詞?
Why don't you buy this small one?
Why not buy this small one?
6. 需要幫忙嗎?(商場、飯店等的服務人員用語) Can I help you?
7. 它們在這兒。 (倒裝句)Here they are. 正常語序是 They are here.
8. 聽起來不錯。 Sounds great.
9. 做中學。Learn by doing.
10. 沒什麼大事。 Not much.
二、短語:
1.尋找 (動作)look for 找到(結果)find
She is looking for her book. But she can't find it.
她正在找她的書,但是她沒有找到。
2. 一些漂亮的樹葉 some beautiful leaves(樹葉原形 leaf)
3. 把它給你 give it to you 不能說成 give you it
4.在電話中 on the phone (注意介詞的使用)
5.上節美術課 have/take an art lesson/class
6. 在課上 in your lesson/class (注意介詞的使用)
7. 看關於太空旅行的電影 see a film about space travel (注意介詞的使用)
8. 玩的高興 have a good time
9. 不得不,必須(客觀需要)have to do sth (主觀)must
I have to leave. It's too late.(由於時間太晚了的客觀限制不得不離開,其實不一定想走)
I must study hard.(主觀認識到必須努力學習)
10. 做作業 do one's homework
11. 去滑冰 go ice-skating
12. 堆雪人 make a snowman
13. 去野餐 go on/for a picnic
14. 旅行 take a trip,go on a trip
15.這周末 this weekend
16.今天早晨/下午 this morning /afternoon
17. 今天晚上 this evening= tonight
18. 下周 next week
19. 制定計劃 make a plan
the plan for tomorrow(注意介詞的使用)
20. 在去……的路上 on one's way to ...
21. 在回家的路上 on one's way home (home是副詞,不用加to)
22. 許多 lots of =a lot of +可數/不可數
23. 在周三 on Wednesday (注意介詞的使用,在某一天用on)
24. 半價 half price
25. 連環畫冊 comic books
26. 單詞書 word books
27. 相聚 get together
28. 中秋節 Mid-Autumn Festival
29.吃一頓豐盛的晚餐 have a big dinner (dinner本身不可數,加上形容詞big將其可數化,強調一頓)
吃飯 have dinner
30. 我和羅賓 Robin and I (別人和我並列,把我放在後面)
31. 講關於月亮的故事 tell stories about the moon (注意介詞的使用)
32. 學習做某事 learn to do sth
33. 學習如何游泳 learn how to swim
34. 教某人... teach sb sth=teach sth to sb
教我英語 teach me English= teach English to me
35. 不做某事 without doing sth (without是介詞,後面用doing)
I often go to school without eating breakfast.
36. 加油 ,得了,算了吧,趕快 come on
37. 游泳池 the swimming pool
38. 害怕 be afraid of
39. 跳進去 jump in
40. 練習做某事 practice doing sth
41.去釣魚 go fishing
42.開着 be open
三、語法:
1、一般將來時:表示將來打算做某事,本單元主要學習使用 be going to
1) be動詞根據主語來確定。
I am going to travel to Shanghai next week.
My father is going to buy some meat.
They are going to learn to swim.
2) be going to 後面動詞是go to ...或 go 時,go to 或 go 省略。
She is going to go swimming. 寫成: She is going swimming.
I am going to go the cinema. 寫成: I am going to the cinema.
3) 與表示將來的時間狀語連用。
The boy is going to see a film this evening.
4)掌握三個特殊疑問句:what, when, where, 在前面句型中有呈現。
5) be going to 後面用動詞原形。
四、其他:
1. this, next,today,tomorrow,tonight 前面不用加介詞。
2. family 做主語指家庭成員時按複數處理。
My family are watching TV.
指整體時按單數處理。
My family is a big family.
3. It looks good.(系動詞之後用形容詞)
以上為人民教育出版社六上第三單元的主要內容。
諺語積累:
No pains, no gains.
不勞無獲。