新概念英語500核心詞詳解(9)service

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新概念500核心詞詳解(9)service

新概念英語第二冊Lesson 5 生詞service ['sə:vis] n.業務，服務

Service這個單詞出現在《新概念英語》第二冊第五課最後一句中。新概念英語核心單詞全解(9)大嘴英主要給粉絲朋友們詳細解析service的基本詞義，慣用法及在常見諺語中的應用。

service出處一: 《新概念英語》第二冊Lesson 5課文中的最後一句話是 In this way, he has begun his own private 'telephone' service.就這樣，他開始自己的私人電話服務。

service出處二: 2020年 9月4日 中國舉辦的中國（北京）國際服務貿易交易會縮寫CIFTIS中的最後一個字母S就代表的是service，其英文全稱是China Beijing International Fair for Trade in Services。

Ⅰ. Service的核心詞義雙解

1. service.n.業務,服務，服務性企業（或、業務）a business whose work involves doing sth for customers but not producing goods; the work that such a business does

①The bus service stops at midnight.公共汽車午夜停止服務。

②The store offers a gift-wrapping service.這家商店提供禮品包裝服務。

③A new late-night service is now operating.現在推出一項新的深夜服務。

2.service 公共服務系統；公共事業 [C] a system or organization that provides for a basic public need，for example:

the ambulance/health/postal/prison service 救護車服務／衛生系統／郵政系統／監獄系統

More local employment will be created, particularly in service industries當地會創造出更多的就業機會，尤其是服務行業。

2.service [C or U] 系統的運行

the operation of a system

There isn't any railway service on Sundays. 星期天火車不運行。

We hope to be operating a normal service as soon as possible.

我們希望能儘快使服務保持正常運營。

3 services （幹道旁的）服務站 [通常都是用複數plural] a place at the side of a large road at which fuel, food, drink and other things that people want on their journey are sold

We stopped at the services to get petrol.我們在服務站停下來加油。

4. service DEALING WITH CUSTOMER 與顧客打交道等的 接待；招待；服務, [U] the act of dealing with a customer in a shop, resturant or hotel by taking their order, showing or selling them goods, etc.

①The only trouble with this café is that the service is so slow. 這家咖啡館唯一的缺點就是服務太慢。

②The older we get the more we realize that service to others is the only way to stay happy. If we do nothing to benefit others we will do nothing to benefit ourselves. 我們年紀愈大，愈了解服務他人是保持快樂的唯一方法。我們若不做任何有益他人的事，也不會做任何有益自己的事。

③I want to bring out the secrets of nature and apply them for the happiness of man . I don't know of any better service to offer for the short time we are in the world .(Thomas Edison , American inventor) 我想揭示大自然的秘密，用來造福人類。我認為，在我們的短暫一生中，最好的貢獻莫過於此了。 (愛迪生)

5.service 服務費 [U] an amount of money charged for serving a customer in a restaurant, which is often paid directly to the waiter

There is a 10% service charge included in the bill. 賬單包括10%的服務費。

6. service , WORK 政府機構；公務部門的工作 [C] a government department that is responsible for a particular area of activity

the diplomatic service外交部門

the security services安全部門

7. 服務時間；效勞時間 [C or U] the time you spend working for an organization

She was given the award for a lifetime of public service.她一生為公眾服務，因此獲得獎勵。

8. services （可提供的）技術服務 [常用複數plural]formal the particular skills that someone has and can offer to others

I may be needing the services of a surveyor soon, as I'm buying a house.我不久可能需要一名房屋鑒定人，因為我想買房。

Ⅱ. service熟詞生高頻考點 英語逆襲必備秘籍

9. (熟詞生義，考試熱點)service服兵役；軍隊 [C or U] (work in) the armed forces

①He joined the air force in 1964 and spent ten years in the service.他1964年參加空軍，服役10年。

②All men under thirty-five were told to report for military service within three days.所有35歲以下的男子都被要求在3天內到部隊報到。

③I spent one year in the service and did not come back to the United States until after I was demobilized.我在部隊里呆了一年，直到複員以後才回到美國。

10. (熟詞生義，考試熱點)service [C] 一套餐具 a set of objects such as plates, cups or other things that are used in providing and eating food

a 24-piece dinner service 24件套的餐具

a tea service一套茶具

11.(熟詞生義，考試熱點)service n. [C] 修理, 維修（汽車或機器的檢查和修理，是定期進行的） mainly UK a check and repair of a vehicle or machine that is done after regular periods

She took the car in for a service yesterday. 她昨天把車送去檢修了。

12. (熟詞生義，考試熱點) service v. 檢修；維修 to examine a machine and repair any damaged parts

I'm taking the car in to have it serviced this afternoon. 我今天下午把車開來檢修一下。

13. (熟詞生義，考試熱點) servicing 檢修，維修 [Uncountable noun]

Michael has taken the car in for servicing.邁克爾把車送去檢修了。

Ⅲ. Service慣用語idioms

14. in service，在服役；在使用中in use

①The battleship has been in service since 1995. 1995年以來，這艘戰艦一直在服役。

②The plane has been kept in service far longer than originally intended. 這架飛機已經超期服役很長時間了。

③Cuts in funding have meant that equipment has been kept in service long after it should have been replaced. 資金的削減意味着早該換掉的設備一直在長期運轉。

④The sign on the bus read 'Private: Not In Service'.巴士的標牌上寫着「私家車：不對外出租」。

⑤He was interested in service, not self-aggrandisement. 他熱衷於服務他人，而不是追求更高的名利。

15. be in service，to be employed as a servant 當傭人，當僕人

16. be of service (to sb), to help someone幫助（某人）；（為某人）幫忙

Thank you so much for that." "I'm glad to have been of service.謝謝你幫了我的大忙」「很高興能幫上你。

17. do sb a service, to do something to help someone 幫助（某人）

You've done me a great service - thank you.你已經幫了我的大忙——太謝謝了。

Ⅳ. 其它含有service的常見慣用語idiom

⑴in service在服役;在使用中in use

The battleship has been in service since 1995. 1995年以來，這艘戰艦一直在服役。

(2)be in service,to be employed as a servant 當傭人，當僕人

⑶be of service (to sb), to help someone幫助（某人）；（為某人）幫忙

I'm glad to have been of service.很高興能幫上你。

⑷do sb a service, to do something to help someone 幫助（某人）

You've done me a great service - thank you.你已經幫了我的大忙——太謝謝了。

(5)其它含有service的習慣用語

①give/pay lip service to 口頭上支持; 口頭上贊成; 口頭上承認

②place at sb.'s service 聽任某人使用

③pay/present one's service to 向...致敬; 對(某人)作正式訪問

④do a service( to sb.)為某人效勞, 貢獻=do a favor to sb.

⑤take sb. into one's service 僱用某人

⑥take service 參軍, 服役

⑦take service with sb. 在...處做事[服務]; 侍侯某人; 為某人[機關]服務

⑧take the service 首先發/開球

⑨after service 免費的包修服務

⑩at sb.'s service 為某人效勞; 隨時提供服務

(11)be in sb.'s service 在某人家裡作傭人

(12)be of service to 對...有用[有幫助]=be useful to

(13)of no service 無用

(14)call on sb.'s services 請求某人幫助; 要求某人協助

(15)give service to 為...效勞

in service 在軍中服役, 在使用中；作幫工

lip service 口頭贊成; 沒有誠意的保證

off service 退役[職]

go out of service 停止使用

out of service 退職[役] 已不能用的；retire from service 退役[職]

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