文/異文錄
編輯/異文錄
美國疫情
截止2022年6月7日，美國新冠疫情造成的人數已經正式突破100萬大關，來到100.9萬人。按照美國約翰霍普金斯大學給出的數據，這場肆虐全球的疫情已經讓美國心力憔悴，高達8499萬人確診，而至今，有關當局都拿不出好的應對辦法。
反觀中國方面，從疫情開始蔓延到後來逐步得到治理，全部的確診病例加起來還不超過23萬，死亡人數更是僅有5226人，不過是美國的193分之1。
面對如此大的懸殊，一些外國網友坐不住了，他們紛紛開始在美版知乎Quora上討論：美國是超級大國，為何疫情死亡人數，是中國的193倍？究竟有哪裡做得不如中國？
問題：為什麼中國能很好地應對新冠疫情？
美國網友 休伯特的回答
Why did China only take a month to bring covid-19 under control while our states suffer so much for so long?I am a Dutchman living in China. I was here throughout the entire outbreak and still am. I have witnessed the rise and the fall of covid19 in China.
為什麼中國只用了一個月就控制住了 COVID-19（新冠疫情），而我們的州卻遭受了這麼長時間的痛苦？我是住在中國的荷蘭人。在整個爆發期間我都在這裡，現在仍然如此。我見證了新冠病毒在中國的興衰。
What I CAN tell you is that CCP took some extreme (by western standards) steps all along the way to ensure the country would get through the ordeal. These steps include strict quarantine, social health codes, mandatory masks and others. The country went into lockdown and slowly started reopening after about 6 weeks.
我可以負責任地說，中國政府在整個過程中採取了一些極端的（按照西方標準）步驟來確保這個國家能夠度過難關。這些步驟包括嚴格的檢疫、社會健康規範、強制戴口罩等。該國進入封鎖狀態，並在大約 6 周后慢慢地開始重新開放。
中國戴口罩 接受核酸檢測
None of these step have been taken by western government to the same degree as they have here for various feeble reasons: “masks don't work,” “social distancing is fake new,” “we have rights…” China has taken these steps and they work. Get that through your head!
與之相反的是，歐洲的一些國家由於各種微不足道的原因，放棄了這些措施，反而自欺欺人道：“口罩不起作用”、“保持社交距離是假的”、“我們有權利……”幸運的是，中國已經採取了這些措施，他們也因此收到了很好的效果。
I have been travelling through China for the past 2 months without issues. Events have started to take place again and life is back to normal.
在過去的兩個月里，我一直呆在中國，沒有任何問題。這裡的疫情得到了治理，老百姓的生活也恢復正常。
城市恢復
When a risk is spotted, like a surge in cases, the CCP swiftly takes action to quash it. The CCP puts the benefits of the many over the sacrifice of the few. That's their way and it works. Mind you, a surge in USA is considered to be 50k new infections in a day. In China, a surge is considered more than 2 new infections in a day.
在疫情的處理上，中國和美國截然不同。當發現風險時，例如傳染數增加，中國政府會迅速採取行動。將大多數人的利益置於少數人的犧牲之上，這就是東方處理的法則，快速有效，短時間內就會達到目的。要知道，在新冠最肆虐的時候，美國的激增標準是一天內新增 5 萬例感染。而在中國一天內有超過 2 例新冠感染病例，就被視為是大事情。
Hope governments around the world start waking up soon to smell the coffee, because this global pandemic is making a mockery of you!
希望世界各國人民早日醒來，睜眼看一看中國，因為現實在嘲笑着你們！
印度網友 西拉的回答
China has Three Massive Advantages
在我看來，中國疫情之所以能迅速得到治理，靠的是以下三個原因。
(A) Even Spread of Population : China controls how many people stay in the Cities and how many people stay and are confined to their villages. This prevents overcrowding and prevents too many cramped quarters which are the easiest place to spread Covid 19. Over 360,000 People have been sent to the Rural Outlying Areas back from the Cities which has also helped and worked well.
人口均勻分布：中國的城市人口、農村人口有着極其詳細的統計和規劃。這可以保證疫情蔓延之時，避免出現擁擠的情況。要知道，混亂的人群、條件髒亂差的地方最容易傳播新冠病毒。在中國一旦出現大面積的感染，政府會立即採取措施，將他們隔離，切斷傳染的途徑。
(B) Tough Laws and Brutal Efficiency : Wear a mask!!! Its not a request. Its an ORDER. You could end up losing a big chunk as a fine. Unlike India which says Rs. 250/- or Rs. 100/- - In China the masking fine is entirely related to how much money you have.
Judges could randomly fine you 25000 Yuan (1000 Yuan for not masking and 24000 Yuan for Disregard for Public Safety) or even 250000 Yuan (1000 Yuan for not masking and 249000 Yuan for Disregard for Public Safety). A Chef was fined 7 Million Yuan for Disregard for Public Safety and was bankrupted.
嚴厲的法律和殘酷的效率：“戴口罩”！在中國，它不是一個請求，而是命令。違反這個規定的人，會遭到處罰，會被人道德譴責。而這在印度，是無法想象的。
手持健康碼的中國人
(C) Discipline - The Discipline in Authoritarian Countries is excellent. The Chinese are disciplined and meticulously follow the Mask Rules and Rallies and Gatherings. Everyone has a Sanitizer in their pockets and keep washing their hands whenever they enter and leave any building including their own homes.
紀律 -中國百姓的紀律性很強。早在疫情爆發後，這裡的人便開始遵循嚴格的消毒、殺菌程序。一絲不苟地按照要求和人保持安全距離，甚至每個人的口袋裡還會裝上消毒濕巾，不管去哪裡，都會出示健康碼，勤通風勤洗手。
We have none of these.Our Urban Population is terribly overcrowded.Our Laws are terribly lax with pittance in fines.Our Discipline is really really bad.
反觀印度，我們沒有這些規定，我們的城市人口非常擁擠，我們的法律非常寬鬆，就連處罰都微不足道，我們的紀律真的很糟糕，這些都導致了疫情不斷的蔓延，至今無法得到治理！
印度疫情
外國網友 奧茲的回答
關於這個問題，我們可以從“武漢疫情”的處理上找到答案。
Shutting down Wuhan, a 11 million city, which also happens to be a major infrastructure and economic hub in China, without a blink.Implementing low level measures everywhere else in China with its ~1.4 billion people.Moving 10% of entire China’s medical personnel to Wuhan to help.Tripling medical personnel’s salary.Mobilizing all state resources and commandeering private resources as necessary.The amazing feat of building a 1000 bed hospital in 10 days. With 5G of course.
新冠疫情爆發之初，中國政府在第一時間關閉了武漢，這個1100萬人口的特大城市。要知道它可是中國重要的基建中心，經濟中心，單是這份魄力，便令人敬佩。緊接着，全國10%的醫護人員馳援武漢，治療疫情，期間所有員工的工資翻了三倍。然後，又在10天之內建起了1000個醫院床位，用來安置被感染的病人。這其中，5G技術發揮了不可替代的作用。
5G技術支援防疫工作
Free tests and treatment for everyone.Using big data and technology to track contagion.Replacing majority of the Wuhan regional administration officials who have been inefficient in dealing with the outbreak.Providing help and food to people in lockdown.
通過最新的通信技術，疫情治理得到了很大的方便。政府通過大數據分析，可以很快鎖定感染目標、人群。在隔離期間，還會為感染者、被隔離人員提供良好的飲食，靜養環境，讓他們安全、舒服地呆在屋子裡。
社區免費供應蔬菜
Providing $71 million to Wuhan residents to just go out and spend after the lockdown to stimulate local economy.The list of things to pay attention to in China’s impeccable response to the pandemic is way too long to list in one single answer.To summarize, it was a conscious mobilization of an entire country by a government which put the lives of its people at #1 priority, not sparing anything to save anyone and everyone. People over profits.
在疫情發生後，中國政府毫不猶豫地投入了大約數十億美元來拯救其人民，而不是挽救某些私人企業。在這場抗疫戰爭中，中國政府做出的舉措，多得令人無法全部羅列下來。但有一點可以看得出：在政府眼裡，人民的生命安全永遠放在第一位。為此，它們願意不遺餘力地去拯救百姓。
看完了中國政府的科學防治，我們再瞧一瞧美國方面的“騷操作”。
問題：美國在防疫方面和中國比有哪些不足？
美國網友 尼克的回答
Arrogant USA pollies had spent too much time gloating and slandering, taking nothing to fight against covid-19. Once they had wasted and missed out the best fighting opportunities to contain the viruse and be well-prepared for it, no-surprisedly they, as always, brazenly and shamelessly started their political witch-hunting and scapegoat-hunting through throwing all filthy dirt at China and its people.
傲慢的美國民意調查員花了太多時間在幸災樂禍和誹謗上，面對疫情，他們束手無策，也沒有採取任何措施。一旦遭到老百姓的質疑，他們就會第一時間尋找替罪羊，把髒水潑到中國人的頭上，還好，他們的臉皮夠厚。
美國疫情
This self-deceiving and inciting hatred won't help them, also will have done nothing good or positive for the urgent fight, but they will pay the price. It’s disgusting and shameful to see that some prominent republican politicians have deliberately and publicly shouted out vicious racial slur over covid-19 pandemic without any consequence or punishment, the US political atmosphere is grossly sickening and filthy. Shame on them!
但事實證明，這種自欺欺人的煽動仇恨對於治理疫情沒有任何幫助，隨着新冠病毒不斷蔓延，他們付出的代價也越來越大。令人作嘔的是，一些著名的美國共和黨政客，居然公開對新冠病毒進行無恥的種族誹謗。今天，美國的政治氛圍已經令人失望至極，我替他們感到羞愧！
美國紐約官員 約瑟夫的回答
The US, like Western Europe, has been slow to learn the lessons of how to successfully deal with this virus and has wasted the two month head start China has given us. It may be explained, in part, due to Western arrogance regarding China’s scientific and medical community. Also the US health care system, battered by decades of austerity and shutdowns, is far less prepared to deal with a crisis of this magnitude, than was China’s.
作為一名政府官員，我看得比普通人要清楚。在疫情防治上，美國與西歐一樣，對病毒帶來的教訓接受緩慢，這導致，中國給我們爭取的兩個月領先優勢完全被浪費了。除此以外，由於西方對中國科學和醫學界一直存在着傲慢。造成了在疫情來臨時，美國的醫療保健體系應對不及，最終搬起石頭砸了自己的腳。今天在疫情防治方面，我們已經遠遠落後了。
美國網友 拉赫曼的回答
The simple answer: For China, the well-being of its people is more important than the economy. So they were willing to close down the economy and lock down the country when the infections were still quite low.
答案很簡單：對中國來說，人民的福祉比經濟更重要。所以他們願意在感染率還很低的時候關閉經濟度過難關。
特朗普
The US under Trump, on the other hand, cares for the economy more than the well-being of the people. That is why Trump virtually took no action until thousands of people were infected in mid-March. Even then, the economy was more important. Many of those who were tested positive were told to go home and quarantine themselves. Those who were hospitalized were charged a huge amount for it. In China, every person who tested positive was placed in hospital free of charge.
而美國就不同了，特朗普治下的政府滿腦子都是錢，老百姓的安全被拋到了一邊。這就是為什麼特朗普在 3 月中旬之前幾乎沒有採取任何行動的原因，在這位前任總統眼裡，經濟永遠都是第一位的。因為不作為，一些檢測呈陽性的人被告知回家自我隔離，甚至還要支付巨額的費用在住院上。要知道同一時間的中國，都會為感染者提供免費的醫院。
美國醫生 余偉的回答
These questions rarely can be answered by a single answer but I will highlight one angle, arrogance!
說到底，還是一個詞：傲慢！在美國高官眼裡中國人的東西不值得學習。
For the length of time the US political elites and Deep State has been demonising China around the world and drumming this message amongst its population, it’s hardly surprising if the US can not stand the simple idea that China has managed to rewrite the textbook in public health and epidemiology management.
長期以來，美國政治精英和政府當局一直在全球各地妖魔化中國。控制輿論鼓吹所謂的“美國至上”。尤其是在這場疫情面前，美國政府根本無法容忍中國成功改寫了國際公共衛生教科書，成為疫情治理的優秀典範。
世界衛生組織
WHO’s praise of China’s COVID-19 response has been questioned, demonised, seen even here on Quora. So how can the US possibly follow the lead of China in combating this epidemic but to further differentiate it in terms of authoritarian vs liberal societies, painting the national quarantine measures as draconian and authoritarian. Following those framing, how can the US follow? It’s as for admitting one’s defeat in front of China.
世衛組織對中國新冠疫情的應對措施一經得到讚揚，就會被美國媒體大肆抹黑。甚至在Quora 上也能看到許多不和諧的評論。正是這些歪理，讓美國不願效仿中國，去治理疫情。看似自由、民主的美國，其實早就困在權威、傲慢的主義框架里無法自拔了。如若繼續下去，在防疫的道路上會越走越窄。
