“網球梯田”，西班牙：一系列台階在山地間圍合出天然的體育場

2022年06月30日18:02:03 熱門 1679

由GRAS Arquitectos設計的“網球梯田”(Tennis Terraces)是馬略卡女子網球公開賽的新主場，每年六月，它將彙集圈內最優秀的球員，在馬略卡島上的世界級賽場中一較高下。

GRAS Arquitectos designs “Tennis Terraces”, the new headquarters of the Mallorca Open, first tennis tournament to play on grass courts in southern Europe, with the support of the All England Cub, home of the Wimbledon Championships.The tournament, a WTA 250, will bring together every June the best players of the circuit, in order to compete with the best conditions at a Mallorca prime new facility.

▼項目概覽，overview

全新的網球俱樂部由白色的混凝土懸臂板構成，它位於天然草場的中央位置，兼具了社交場地和網球場的特質。項目中共包含17個專業級球場，分為草地、泥地和硬地三種類型。明顯的自然特質定義了項目的主要設計思路。根據地形，不同的球場呈階梯狀分布在不同的坡度上。而位於場地最高點的體育館建築則被構思為“階地”的一種延伸：白色的混凝土板構成了兩個漂浮的露台，提供了俯瞰網球場的壯觀視角。

White concrete cantilevered slabs define a new tennis club in the middle of the nature that combines a social building together with tennis courts; a total of 17 courts of all surfaces: grass, clay and hard. A Master series facility. The strong natural context defines the concept of the project. The topography of the land demands a terracing strategy in order to place the different courts at different levels following the slope of the hill; The building itself is therefore conceived as a continuation of that terracing: 2 floating terraces, white concrete slabs, overlooking the tennis compound. By positioning the building at the highest point of the land, it works as the last terrace of the project and as a great viewpoint, balcony to the rest of the plot, specially to the Centre court, the heart of the project.

▼網球俱樂部外觀，exterior view of the new tennis club in the middle of the nature

中央球場是整個項目的核心所在。一系列台階在山地間圍合出天然的體育場，猶如21世紀的埃皮達魯斯劇場。“體育館”建築最多可容納1500名觀眾。這些台階採用堅固的Mares天然石材以傳統方式砌築而成，在蔥鬱草場的映襯下與整個場地融為一體。

The Centre Court is the heart of the project. A series of terraces are carved in the hill to create a natural stone stadium, a sort of “XXI century Greek Epidaurus tennis theatre”. The “stadium” can seat up to 1500 spectators. The terraces are built with traditional stone masonry, using solid blocks of a Mallorcan natural stone called Mares. A natural scenario combining the stone and the natural grass is created following the context of the site.

▼一系列台階在山地間圍合出天然的體育場，a series of terraces are carved in the hill to create a natural stone stadium

▼這些台階採用堅固的Mares天然石材以傳統方式砌築而成，the terraces are built with traditional stone masonry, using solid blocks of a Mallorcan natural stone called Mares

▼台階細部，terraces detailed view

俱樂部建築除了被用作社交場所之外，還提供了俯瞰中央球場的觀景露台。露台向球場的方向凸出，能夠將各層級的景緻收入眼底。裸露的白色混凝土板則能夠最大程度地將景觀凸顯出來。

The clubhouse is designed not just as a social building, also as a viewing platform to watch the tennis games at the Centre Court. The building leans out to the court in order to enjoy views from all floors. White exposed concrete slabs cantilevers are created to maximize those views.

▼白色的混凝土板構成了兩個漂浮的露台，2 floating terraces, white concrete slabs, overlooking the tennis compound

▼露台向球場的方向凸出，能夠將各層級的景緻收入眼底，the building leans out to the court in order to enjoy views from all floors

由玻璃圍合的首層空間為遊客提供了休息和餐飲區域。整個立面可以充分打開，形成連續的“進出”空間，令使用者能夠充分地享受露台、花園和游泳池，並且隨時隨地被網球場環繞。休息室的後方是更衣室和服務區域。開放式的鋼製樓梯通往二層的多功能運動空間。整個二層均被伸出的露台環繞，這裡還可以作為慢跑跑道使用。跑道側面的金屬網能夠有效防止跑步者跌落。

A fully glazed ground floor welcomes the visitor with a lounge and a restaurant. The whole facade can be opened having a continuous space “in and out” so the user can enjoy the terraces, the gardens and the pool, always surrounded by the tennis courts. At the back of the lounge, the dressing rooms and service areas are located. An open steel staircase leads up to the first floor, an open plan multipurpose room with a balcony around the whole floor. Since the room can also be used as a gym, the balcony offers the possibility to install a jogging circuit around the building. A metallic mesh wraps the whole floor to protect the runners from falling.

▼首層公共空間，ground floor interior view

▼二層多功能空間，the first floor, an open plan multipurpose room with a balcony around the whole floor

▼環繞着二層空間的露台可作為慢跑跑道使用，the balcony offers the possibility to install a jogging circuit around the building

露台在朝向中心球場的方向會稍稍“變大”，以便在比賽期間形成一個額外的看台。公眾還可以直接步行至建築的屋頂，享受俯瞰所有賽場和周邊環境的壯觀視野。

The balcony “enlarges” when facing Centre Court to create an extra wide terrace to seat spectators during the tournament. The full floor works as a terrace overlooking the surrounding tennis courts. In connection with the deck utility of the project, the rooftop is also accessible and can be used by the general public, offering extensive views of all the courts and surroundings.

▼露台在比賽期間可提供一個額外的看台，the balcony “enlarges” when facing Centre Court to create an extra wide terrace to seat spectators during the tournament