In 1950, a vigorous land reform movement was carried out across the country, that is, confiscating the land of the landlord class and allocating it to farmers who have no land or have little land, so that the cultivated land has land, and turning the feudal exploitation of land into the land ownership of farmers.
Lin Biao
However, during the implementation of land reform, the land reform team in Hubei encountered a difficulty: Lin Biao's brother owns a large area of houses and land. According to regulations, these houses and land must be handed over to the state and then redistributed, but the land reform team is a little helpless considering that he is Lin Biao's brother.
Highie Li Xiannian, Secretary of Hubei Provincial Party Committee, learned about this, had no choice but to ask Lin Biao to come forward to solve . So what's going on? How did Lin Biao solve it in the end?
Faced with the enemy's coercion and temptation, Lin Yunan did not let go
In the 1920s, in this small Lin Family Bay , the three brothers of Lin Family, who are famous at home and abroad were born in Huanggang City, Hubei Province, the three brothers of Lin Family are born - Lin Yuying , Lin Yunan and Lin Biao . The three Lin brothers had a huge impact on China's new democratic revolution and played a significant role.
Lin Yunan studied in his hometown when he was a teenager. In 1915, he was admitted to the Middle School of Chinese University of Wuchang; in October 1917, he met Yun Daiying, the pioneer of Hubei New Culture Movement, and joined the "Mutual Aid Group" he founded. Since then, Lin Yunan and Yun Daiying’s relationship has become better and better, and the two have become close comrades-in-arms.
1919, Lin Yunan and Yun Daiying led the "May Fourth Movement" that broke out in Wuhan. Then he and Yun Daiying founded the "Liqun Book Club" together, absorbing many progressive patriotic young people.
In the winter of 1930, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China informed Lin Yunan to take people to the Central Soviet Area to prepare for the conference. However, an accident happened at this time. At that time, the Kuomintang army launched the first "encirclement and suppression" of Red Army . Therefore, all the roads leading to Jiangxi were blocked by the Kuomintang army. Lin Yunan and others could not enter and had no choice but to return to Shanghai.
After Lin Yunan returned to Shanghai, the central government did not arrange work for him. He used this time to study while leading other comrades to study Marxist theory. Lin Yunan wants more comrades to seize this opportunity and improve everyone's ideological level to facilitate the subsequent revolutionary work.
Unexpectedly, not long after the study was carried out, there were incidents within the party that " Wang Ming usurped the supreme leadership" and "brutally cracked down on and persecuted comrades with different opinions". In order to unite other Communist Party members and completely correct the mistakes of Wang Ming and others, Lin Yunan, He Mengxiong and others decided to hold an important meeting after research to study how to oppose Wang Ming's wrong measures.
Later, Lin Yunan, He Mengxiong and others decided to divide the members into two groups and hold meetings separately to avoid too much target and arouse the enemy's suspicion. Lin Yunan and others held a meeting at the Oriental Hotel on Hankou Road, while He Mengxiong and others held a meeting at the Zhongshan Hotel on Tianjin Road.
However, on January 17, the two groups of members went to Oriental Hotel to discuss specific measures to deal with Wang Ming. In the afternoon of the meeting, a policeman disguised himself as a tea room and walked into the room where Lin Yunan and others held a meeting. After concluding that the room was full of Communists, he immediately sent a signal to the policeman outside. At a time, dozens of police officers rushed in and surrounded the unprepared Lin Yunan and others.
Lin Yunan
Lin Yunan's arrest, the police station handed him over to the Kuomintang Shanghai Ministry of Public Security. During the detention period, the Kuomintang interrogated Lin Yunan and others, but in the end they were all found nothing and had no choice but to escort them to the Detention Center of Songhu Guard Command, Longhua.
When the central government learned that Lin Yunan, He Mengxiong and others were arrested by the Kuomintang, they avoided Wang Ming's instructions to Central Special Correspondence for rescue.The Central Special Forces immediately organized personnel to carry out rescue, but unfortunately, because the enemy's preparations were done too well, the Central Special Forces failed to rescue Lin Yunan and others.
The Kuomintang has long known Lin Yunan's true identity and believes that as long as one Lin Yunan is captured, they will have important information from our party. Therefore, they have extremely strict supervision and surveillance of Lin Yunan. Although Lin Yunan was in prison, he had already put his life and death aside. He was unmoved whether the Kuomintang used the salary of high officials or cruel punishments.
The Kuomintang captured Lin Yunan and always wanted to get some useful information from him. Although several interrogations failed, they still did not give up. Chiang Kai-shek immediately instructed the Secretary-General of the Central Party Committee of the Kuomintang Chen Lifu to come forward and ask him to persuade Lin Yunan to surrender, and then published the news in the newspaper, hoping to give our party a blow.
htmlOne day in early February, Lin Yunan was escorted to the Central Party Committee of the Kuomintang in Nanjing, and then taken to a spacious and bright house. The spy who escorted him said, "You wait here now, Minister Chen will ask you later."After a while, Chen Lifu came. After sitting down next to Lin Yunan, he began to introduce himself: "My name is Chen Lifu." Lin Yunan glanced at him and said nothing.
Chen Lifu
Chen Lifu smiled and said, "Sir Secretary-General, you have been wronged!" Lin Yunan then spoke, "Aggrieved? I don't have any grievances!" Chen Lifu said, "You Communist Party is no longer possible, right? Now even the Secretary-General has been arrested by us."
Chen Lifu continued, "Sir Secretary-General, with your talent, you can come to our party and the country to work. Big thing, I don't understand why you are obsessed with a Communist Party that is completely fantasy and has no hope? "
Lin Yunan disagrees with Chen Lifu's view. He said angrily:
"Mr. Chen Lifu, I do not allow you to insult our Communist Party with such language. The Communist Party of China seeks benefits for the general public, and its purpose is to seek a turnaround and benefit for the people! Although our party is still very weak and has not yet ruled, It is a party with strong vitality and great hope and future! "
Lin Yunan's righteousness made Chen Lifu a little embarrassed, but he still did not give up. Instead, he said: "Sir Secretary-General, you are still very young now. As long as you agree to cooperate with us, I will let you go, and your future is bright. Promise me quickly and cooperate with us!"
Lin Yunan did not agree and said: "Please forgive me for not being able to agree to you. Our position is completely opposite. As the saying goes, if you don't work together, there will be no cooperative relationship between us."
Within the Kuomintang, Chen Lifu's knowledge and IQ are among the best. He originally thought that his status and qualifications could persuade Lin Yunan to surrender, but he did not expect that Lin Yunan was so tough, which even made his persuasion to surrender a little difficult.
After Chen Lifu failed to persuade him to surrender, he reported this matter to Chiang Kai-shek. Chiang Kai-shek was very angry and immediately ordered: "We have only one way to these stubborn guys, that is, kill!"
On February 7, 1931, Lin Yunan, He Mengxiong and others died heroically. Lin Yunan was only 33 years old when he died. Lin Yuying passed away. Chairman Mao personally carried the coffin for him and held the skeleton. Lin Biao's elder brother was named Lin Yuying. Although he was the oldest among the three brothers, he embarked on the revolutionary path with the help of his younger brother Lin Yunan.
In July 1921, Lin Yuying participated in the "Coexistence Society" established by his younger brothers Lin Yunan, Yun Daiying and others, and became the main member.
From 1930 to 1932, Lin Yuying worked in the Manchurian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China. Under the terrifying "white terror", he led the workers' movement, insisted on fighting against the enemy, and made considerable contributions to the development and construction of local party organizations in Northeast China.
Since Lin Yuying has been engaged in the workers' movement for a long time and he knows a little Russian, the organization decided to send him to work in Moscow.
Lin Yuying
In September 1935, Lin Yuying returned to China with the pseudonym Zhang Hao . In order to prevent leaks, he memorized all the important documents handed over to him by Communist International . Then, after a lot of hardships, he finally arrived at Wayaobao in November. When Chairman Mao saw Lin Yuying, he held the other party's hands tightly and said excitedly: "Comrade Lin Yuying, you are finally back. This is really great. There is another general in our team!"
In mid-December, Chairman Mao and others listened specifically to Lin Yuying's communication on the spirit of the "Seventh Congress" of the Communist International. On December 17, the Central Committee held an enlarged meeting of the Politburo in Wayaobao. At this meeting, Lin Yuying once again conveyed to everyone the spirit of the "Seventh Congress" of the Communist International and the process of formulating the "August 1 Declaration" in Moscow, and basically determined the strategies and guidelines of the anti-Japanese national united front .
Thoughts on establishing a national united front against Japanese imperialism, although the Party Central Committee has gradually formed before this, there are still many problems in many policies. The opinions of the Communist International brought back by Lin Yuying just solved these problems and promoted the early convening of the meeting, which gave the Party the initiative when the new historical period was approaching.
In other words, Lin Yuying made an indelible contribution to the success of Wayaobao Conference . At the same time, the passwords and instructions of the Communist International he brought back also restored the ties between our party and the Communist International over the past year.
After the Wayaobao meeting, Lin Yuying found Chairman Mao and said, "My task has been completed. Please organize the organization to assign new tasks to me. I will definitely complete it!"
Chairman Mao
At this time, Chairman Mao considered that Lin Yuying had the identity of a representative of the Communist International, so he asked him to persuade Zhang Guotao to lead the Red Fourth Front Army to the north. Considering the huge harm of Zhang Guotao's separatist activities, Lin Yuying resolutely accepted this task.
Since Lin Yuying was the representative of the Communist International, and the route advocated by Zhang Guotao was indeed wrong, Zhang Guotao was forced to abolish the independent pseudo-"Central" and agreed to go north. Immediately afterwards, the Fourth Red Front Army rushed day and night, and finally met with the First Red Front Army in Huining, Gansu in October 1936.
In the process of winning over Zhang Guotao's leadership of the Left Route Army to the north, Lin Yuying used his special identity as a representative of the Communist International to play a role that others could not replace, and that was also a role that Zhang Guotao could not refuse. This is the most glorious page in Lin Yuying's revolutionary career, and both the Party Central Committee and Chairman Mao highly praised this.
1937, with the outbreak of in the July 7 Incident, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party once again ushered in cooperation. On August 25, the Central Military Commission ordered Liu Bocheng to be the commander of the 129th Division, Lin Yuying as the director of the Political Training Department of the 129th Division, and Xu Xiangqian as the deputy commander.
Eighth Route Army's 129th Division has just been established, and there are many problems in the army:
The predecessor of the First and 129th Divisions was the Red Fourth Front Army. Although Zhang Guotao's problems were solved, the thoughts of cadres and soldiers were still not changed for a while; rather than the Red Fourth Front Army cadres, they believed that most of the cadres of the former Red Fourth Front Army were promoted by Zhang Guotao, and they worked very hard when implementing the policy, so they should We handled it together;
Second, almost all soldiers did not understand why their army was adapted into the National Revolutionary Army and why they had to wear the costumes of the Kuomintang army. Therefore, many soldiers were clamoring to go home and were unwilling to be "Kuomintang soldiers";
Third, Red Fourth Front Army was good at fighting tough and bad wars, and had long fought offensive and position defense wars. However, when the War of Resistance broke out, they could only fight a little guerrilla war , and many cadres and soldiers could not adapt.
Faced with the above problems, Lin Yuying and Liu Bocheng cooperated closely and carried out powerful ideological education work in the army to help the soldiers realize the importance of the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in the War of Resistance Against Japan.
In response to Zhang Guotao's problem, Lin Yuying also held meetings of cadres above the group and over the group, repeatedly stressing: "While we recognize this harm, we must also unite around the Party Central Committee. The main responsibility for this split in the Central Committee is Zhang Guotao himself, and it has nothing to do with his people. As long as the comrades below see the truth of the matter, improve their awareness, and change their minds!"
Lin Yuying's report played a key role in enhancing the unity and unity of the cadres of the 129th Division.
But it is a pity that Lin Yuying only worked in the 129th Division until the end of 1937 and did not continue. It turned out that because he had frequent brain injuries, he had to bring a brain-enhancing device to work. Seeing that Lin Yuying worked so hard, Liu Bocheng sent a telegram to the Central Committee and the Eighth Route Army headquarters, asking Lin Yuying to attend Yan'an for treatment.
After receiving the telegram from Liu Bocheng, Chairman Mao immediately discussed with Zhang Wentian and others, and finally decided to transfer Lin Yuying back to Yan'an, and Deng Xiaoping would replace the position of political commissar of the 129th Division of the Eighth Route Army. Although Lin Yuying was transferred back to Yan'an, he still couldn't let go of his work, which also led to his death on March 6, 1942 at the age of 45.
After Li Fuchun, Peng Zhen, Lin Biao and others learned of this bad news, they went to the hospital to handle the funeral with a very sad mood. In the afternoon of the same day, the Central Committee established the Lin Yuying funeral committee, whose members include Li Fuchun, Lin Biao, Deng Fa and others.
htmlOn the morning of March 8, people from all walks of life in Yan'an bid farewell to Lin Yuying's body. On that day, Chairman Mao personally wrote an elegy couplet: "Loyalty for the country, and even death is still glorious."On March 9, the central government decided to publicly worship Lin Yuying. Before the public memorial began, Chairman Mao said to Zhu De, Ren Bishi and others:
"Lin Yuying is a very good comrade and has made great contributions to the revolution. His death made us very sad and a great loss to our party. I think the comrades' mood should be the same as mine. In order to show our respect and nostalgia for him, why don't we carry his coffin to Taohualing..."
Chairman Mao and others carried the coffin for Lin Yuying
0 9 am that day, Chairman Mao, Zhu De, Ren Bishi and other central leaders attended Lin Yuying's public memorial ceremony. After the ceremony, Chairman Mao, Zhu De and other central leaders personally carried Lin Yuying's coffin to Taohualing, and personally buryed him.
It is worth mentioning that this is the only time in Chairman Mao’s life that he carried a coffin and buried his comrades for his comrades. From this, it is enough to see Chairman Mao’s feelings for Lin Yuying and Lin Yuying’s contribution to our party…
During the land reform, Lin Biao’s brother owned a large amount of land and houses. How to deal with Lin Biao after learning about it
The younger brother of the Lin family is the famous founding marshal Lin Biao. Lin Biao’s personality has been fixed since childhood. He does not like to talk, nor does he like to play with his friends, but only likes to read books. This has also created his introverted personality when he grows up.
Lin Biao went to a private school when he was 9 years old. In addition to helping with his family and occasionally a little naughty, he studied in the room almost every day and did not sleep at night, but instead lit an oil lamp to continue reading. During the Chinese New Year, other children set off firecrackers outside, but Lin Biao closed the window and read the book.
Not long after I learned the Three Character Classic, Lin Biao could recite it backwards and write down word by word. Even his teacher said in shock: "I have taught and educated for so many years, but I have never seen such a smart child!"
Lin Biao is indeed the smartest among the brothers. It is said that when he was 5 years old, he slept with a crowded sleep. Lin Biao lives in a small attic. At night, he got up to go to the toilet and was worried that he would wake up his parents, so he took out a long bamboo tube and stretched it out of the house to use it for catheterization.
But unfortunately, I was looked down upon when I was studying in Linjia Bay.When Lin Biao was in junior high school, someone said to Lin's father: "Why are your third child always studying? You will be unpromising in the future. Just graduate and become a teacher!"
After hearing this, Lin's father hurriedly found Lin Biao and said, "Why don't you play with other children? You don't go out to do activities. You know that you will study at home all day long. If you study again, you will become a nerd!" Seeing that Lin Biao did not reply, Lin's father continued, "Our family is not rich, and the family does not expect you to become a talent. This is how you like it. When I was studying, I would come back to be a teacher after graduation. "
Lin Biao then spoke: "I am not satisfied with this bottle and should not mislead my children. Now the country is getting more and more uneasy. I want to serve the motherland and join the army and conquer the world for the country!"
Lin's father was shocked when he heard his son's words. Lin Biao was white and tender, and he was introverted. He was completely different from a soldier. How could he fight like this? Lin's father thought that his son was just talking, so he didn't take it seriously. Little did he know that sometimes when Lin Biao went up the mountain to play war games with his friends, he always had to fight to be the commander.
Because of playing war games, Lin Biao broke his shoes quickly, and Lin Biao was scolded by his father a lot. But Lin Biao was very strong and did not admit defeat in anything he did. He nailed a few pieces of iron on the soles of the shoes to extend the life of the shoes, but he would still play the game of war.
In March 1922, Lin Biao was admitted to Wuchang Gongjin Middle School, but because the tuition fee was not very enough, he had to temporarily take a break. Faced with this situation, Lin Biao was not disappointed, but said: "Actually, this is good. After all, I just need to learn the school's classes. Now I go to the society to explore different situations and make more money for my family. It is also a training for me."
In addition, Lin Biao's brother Lin Yunan also introduced him to teach at the elementary school of the Guangdong-Han Railway Children's Children. During his teaching period, Lin Biao also opened a night school for workers and often went to factories to contact workers. In September 1923, Lin Biao returned to Wuchang Gongjin Middle School to study; in 1924, Lin Biao joined the Youth League .
With the outbreak of the May 30th Massacre in 1925, students from Gongjin Middle School and Wuhan took action and began to march on the streets, and Lin Biao was among them. Immediately afterwards, Lin Biao's speech at the reunion of the Progressive Classmates of Gongjin Middle School made him awesome.
In November 1925, when Lin Biao learned that Whampoa Military Academy was going to recruit students for the fourth phase, he graduated from Gongjin Middle School without hesitation, and then he resolutely enrolled in the Whampoa Military Academy despite his father's opposition. Lin Biao lost news until after leaving. It was not until 1937 that he led the 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army to annihilate more than 1,000 Japanese troops in Pingxingguan . After his reputation was so great that his family knew about him.
Since then, Lin Biao has made frequent military achievements and his position has been promoted again and again. In 1955, the People's Liberation Army was awarded the rank of marshal. You should know that there are only 10 founding marshals in our country.
Since the three Lin brothers are so successful and have made such a great contribution to the revolution, what is the case with Brother Lin Biao mentioned at the beginning of this article that has a large number of houses and land?
Since 1950, land reform movements have been implemented across the country, and of course Hubei will be no exception. In other words, the land reform movement was to collect all the land of the landlord class and then allocate it to farmers who had no land or had very little land, so that each family could have land to grow.
The land reform movement stabilized the rural production environment, encouraged the majority of farmers, and actively participated in the land reform movement, ensuring the smooth progress of land reform.
However, at this moment, the Hubei land reform team encountered a problem, , that is, Lin Biao's brother has many houses and land in Linjia Bay, and has bad character, which is even more harsh to the people and farmers.
So do they collect it or not? If you accept it, the other party is Lin Biao's brother after all; if you don't accept it, it will not comply with the rules and regulations of land reform, which will inevitably cause dissatisfaction among the masses.
Hubei Land Reform Group had no choice but to report this matter to Hubei Provincial Party Secretary Li Xiannian. Li Xiannian believed that Brother Lin Biao's land and house must be collected and divided, but this relationship must be handled well.
Li Xiannian
Li Xiannian said: "It is because the other party is Comrade Lin Biao's brother that we must deal with it impartially. We cannot let other people think that our Communist Party is favored and set a good example. I believe Comrade Lin Biao will also agree."
Despite this, Li Xiannian still solicited Lin Biao's opinions and wanted to hear Lin Biao's handling of this matter. After learning about this, Lin Biao said: "I think Comrade Li Xiannian has a good way to deal with the problem. My brother's house and land are implemented in accordance with the party's policies. Don't make special contributions!"
In this way, Lin Biao's land and house problems were successfully solved, and it also played a good leading role...
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